Thrombectomy 6 to 24 hours after stroke with deficit–infarct mismatch¶
One-paragraph summary¶
DAWN randomized 206 patients with intracranial ICA or proximal MCA occlusion, last known well 6–24 hours earlier, and age-adjusted clinical deficit–core mismatch. The trial stopped at a prespecified interim analysis. Utility-weighted mRS was 5.5 versus 3.4 (adjusted difference 2.0, 95% credible interval 1.1–3.0), and functional independence was 49% versus 13% (adjusted difference 33 percentage points, 95% credible interval 24–44). Symptomatic ICH was 6% versus 3% and mortality 19% versus 18% (PMID 29129157).
Key findings¶
- 107 assigned thrombectomy, 99 standard care.
- Treatment used clinical–core mismatch, not time alone.
- Functional-independence absolute difference was 36 observed percentage points.
- No significant symptomatic-ICH or mortality difference in this small selected sample.
Limitations¶
- Highly selected small-core/large-deficit population; results do not apply to all late presenters.
- Early stopping can inflate effect estimates.
- Automated core estimates and workflows may not transfer to limited-imaging settings.
Why it matters¶
DAWN replaced a uniform wall clock with a tissue-informed clock for selected late presenters and made imaging logistics part of treatment efficacy.
Cited by wiki pages¶
- overview
- acute ischemic stroke
- biomarkers and imaging markers
- clinical trials landscape