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Clinical practice guideline registry — retinoblastoma

Last curated: 2026-09-01

Purpose. Document-level registry. Recommendation synthesis is in ../../wiki/guidelines.md. Current means newest located in the named lineage, not universal authority. Every PMID was live-resolved in this build; web resources were fetched on the access date.

Master table

Body / group Year Region Scope Citation Status
ICMR consensus group 2024 India Epidemiology, diagnosis, genetics Singh et al. PMID 38492167 current
ICMR consensus group 2024 India Intraocular management Meel et al. PMID 38609685 current
ICMR consensus group 2024 India Extraocular management Madan et al. PMID 38639859 current
AACR Childhood Cancer Predisposition Workshop 2025 North America/international panel Childhood hereditary predisposition and surveillance Kamihara et al. PMID 39998650 current; updates 2017 document
AACR Childhood Cancer Predisposition Workshop 2017 North America/international panel Retinoblastoma/neuroblastoma predisposition Kamihara et al. PMID 28674118 superseded by → PMID 39998650
International survivorship consensus 2020 International Adults with heritable retinoblastoma Tonorezos et al. PMID 32422154 current located consensus
UK clinical review 2015 United Kingdom Diagnosis and management Jenkinson H. PMID 25940424 review, not formal living guideline
International classification review 2018 International Classification and staging Fabian et al. PMID 29915461 current background review
International management review 2018 International Management Fabian et al. PMID 29321667 review, not formal guideline
International modern-treatment review 2020 International Intraocular treatment Ancona-Lezama et al. PMID 33120616 review, not formal guideline

Guideline lineages

ICMR 2024 three-document set

  • Diagnosis/genetics: Singh L, et al. Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Genetics of Retinoblastoma: ICMR Consensus Guidelines. PMID 38492167.
  • Intraocular disease: Meel R, et al. Management of Intraocular Retinoblastoma: ICMR Consensus Guidelines. PMID 38609685.
  • Extraocular disease: Madan R, et al. Management of Extraocular Retinoblastoma: ICMR Consensus Guidelines. PMID 38639859.
  • These documents should be used as a coordinated set because route selection without diagnostic/genetic and extraocular boundaries can distort their intended scope.
  • Their importance is resource context: recommendations were framed for Indian practice rather than assuming universal access to ophthalmic-artery chemotherapy.

AACR childhood predisposition: 2017 → 2025

  • Current: Kamihara J, et al. Update on Retinoblastoma Predisposition and Surveillance Recommendations for Children. 2025. PMID 39998650.
  • Superseded: Kamihara J, et al. Retinoblastoma and Neuroblastoma Predisposition and Surveillance. 2017. PMID 28674118.
  • The update covers identification of hereditary disease, testing strategy, intraocular surveillance, trilateral risk, subsequent neoplasms and reproductive counselling.
  • Formal supersession is within the AACR workshop lineage; it does not supersede national treatment guidelines.

Adult heritable-survivor consensus

  • Tonorezos ES, et al. Recommendations for Long-Term Follow-up of Adults with Heritable Retinoblastoma. 2020. PMID 32422154.
  • The panel searched three databases, reviewed 139 articles and abstracted 37.
  • Risk evidence was substantial, but evidence that routine imaging of asymptomatic survivors improves outcomes was not identified.
  • Skin examination for melanoma and prompt assessment of head/neck symptoms were judged prudent.
  • Scope is explicitly heritable adult survivors; it must not be generalized to non-heritable survivors.

Cross-document agreement

Domain Convergent boundary Evidence anchor
Referral Suspected leukocoria/intraocular mass requires urgent specialist assessment PMIDs: 38492167, 29321667
Biopsy Routine transocular biopsy is avoided PMIDs: 38609685, 33120616
Genetics Comprehensive germline assessment changes child and family surveillance PMIDs: 38492167, 39998650
Classification State the system and version; ICRB, cTNMH and IRSS are not interchangeable PMID 29915461
Treatment priority Life before eye, eye before useful vision PMIDs: 38609685, 38639859
Advanced disease Extraocular/metastatic disease requires systemic multimodality therapy PMID 38639859
Survivorship Heritable and non-heritable risk groups must remain separate PMIDs: 32422154, 33473166

Documented disagreements and gaps

  1. Intraocular classification. ICRB/IIRC variants assign some advanced eyes differently; treatment series can appear discordant because the denominator moved (Fabian 2018, PMID 29915461).
  2. Group E criteria. Enucleation thresholds and the weight assigned to neovascular glaucoma, anterior disease and tumour volume vary across centres (Kurian 2025, PMID 39922380; Singh 2024, PMID 38830602).
  3. First-line chemotherapy route. Randomized evidence favors IAC for progression-free globe salvage in selected unilateral group D/E disease, but infrastructure, vascular toxicity and bilateral disease limit universal translation (Wen 2023, PMID 37536351).
  4. High-risk pathology. Massive choroidal invasion, postlaminar optic-nerve invasion and combinations are not weighted uniformly; international survey evidence documents variation (Kaliki 2022, PMID 34762098).
  5. Adjuvant duration. Three CEV cycles were noninferior to six in one defined randomized population; guidelines predating 2024 cannot incorporate the result (Ye 2024, PMID 39432296).
  6. Serial MRI for trilateral disease. Modeling supports timed additional scans, while prospective yield data argue against follow-up of uncomplicated pineal cysts (de Jong 2022, PMID 33939299; de Bloeme 2024, PMID 38992673).
  7. Adult SMN surveillance. Risk is clear; mortality benefit from routine imaging is not (Tonorezos 2020, PMID 32422154).
  8. Resource stratification. High-technology globe salvage can widen inequity if it diverts capacity from diagnosis, enucleation, systemic therapy and completion support (Global Retinoblastoma Study Group 2022, PMID 35839812).
  9. Useful vision. Most guidance uses globe salvage, not standardized binocular function, as the conservative-treatment endpoint.
  10. Patient involvement. Reporting of survivor/parent participation in guideline panels is inconsistent.

Supersession map

Lineage Chain Use rule
AACR predisposition 2017 PMID 28674118 → 2025 PMID 39998650 use 2025 for current childhood surveillance
ICMR 2024 diagnosis/genetics + intraocular + extraocular set use together; none supersedes another scope
Adult survivorship 2020 PMID 32422154 current located consensus; monitor updates

Watch list

Item Why it matters Retrieval route
AJCC 9th-edition retinoblastoma staging could change cTNMH categories AJCC/UICC sites; PubMed retinoblastoma TNM
ICMR corrigenda/updates three-document set is recent PubMed titles and ICMR site
AACR surveillance updates imaging and SMN evidence evolves AACR workshop publications
COG protocol guidance trials may alter adjuvant/extraocular practice COG publications and ClinicalTrials.gov
Serial MRI consensus current evidence points in different directions PubMed trilateral retinoblastoma screening MRI
IAC implementation standards arterial safety depends on team/procedure ocular oncology and interventional societies
Intracameral guidance evidence is pilot-scale PubMed intracameral retinoblastoma
Adult survivor surveillance trials present recommendations lack benefit evidence PubMed and NCT03932786
Multilingual national guidance registry is English/PubMed-heavy ministry and national-society sites

Curation limitations

  • PubMed establishes indexed document identity; it does not prove that no newer web-only national guidance exists.
  • Several review articles are retained because retinoblastoma lacks one globally controlling guideline; they are labeled reviews, not promoted to formal guidance.
  • Recommendation-level implementation requires the full document, local resources and patient context.
  • Web presence was checked only for the explicitly listed Canadian organization; broader organization verification is in the patient-voice layer.