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PTSD master bibliography

Last curated: 2026-10-23 (literature sweep)

Coverage. 385 unique PubMed records cited across 22 wiki pages: 345 from the build session and 40 added by the independent audit pass on 2026-09-02. Every PMID below was retrieved by live PubMed E-utilities in the session that added it, and every one of the 380 was re-fetched and metadata-checked during the audit. Topic placement is pragmatic; cited by is authoritative. Sweep 2026-10-09: 32 records added, bringing the total to 417 unique PMIDs. Ten of the 32 are retracted papers, their retraction notices, or papers under an expression of concern, listed only so they are never cited as evidence. All 385 previously cited PMIDs were re-checked for retraction and expression-of-concern flags on 2026-10-09, and none carries one. Sweep 2026-10-16: five records added, bringing the total to 422. Sweep 2026-10-23: 12 records added, bringing the total to 434. The 12 were checked against PubMed publication types and Crossref updated-by. None is a retraction or an expression of concern. The whole prior bibliography was not re-audited on 2026-10-23.

Diagnosis, classification and complex PTSD

• Rosen GM, et al. Pseudo-PTSD. J Anxiety Disord. 2007;21(2):201-10. PMID 17084063 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md
• Bisson JI Post-traumatic stress disorder. Occup Med (Lond). 2007;57(6):399-403. PMID 17728312 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, guidelines] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, guidelines.md
• Alisic E, et al. Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;204:335-40. PMID 24785767 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, diagnosis-and-classification, early-intervention-and-prevention, epidemiology-and-risk, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md, children-and-adolescents.md
• Blevins CA, et al. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and Initial Psychometric Evaluation. J Trauma Stress. 2015;28(6):489-98. PMID 26606250 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md
• Cusack K, et al. Psychological treatments for adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;43:128-41. PMID 26574151 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, emdr, guidelines, overview, pharmacotherapy, prolonged-exposure, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, pharmacotherapy.md, children-and-adolescents.md, guidelines.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Bovin MJ, et al. Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (PCL-5) in veterans. Psychol Assess. 2016;28(11):1379-1391. PMID 26653052 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md
• Karatzias T, et al. Evidence of distinct profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) based on the new ICD-11 Trauma Questionnaire (ICD-TQ). J Affect Disord. 2017;207:181-187. PMID 27723542 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Brewin CR, et al. A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;58:1-15. PMID 29029837 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, epidemiology-and-risk, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Novo Navarro P, et al. 25 years of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): The EMDR therapy protocol, hypotheses of its mechanism of action and a systematic review of its efficacy in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2018;11(2):101-114. PMID 26877093 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, guidelines] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, guidelines.md
• Weathers FW, et al. The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation in military veterans. Psychol Assess. 2018;30(3):383-395. PMID 28493729 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Carpenter JK, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Depress Anxiety. 2018;35(6):502-514. PMID 29451967 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comorbidity, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, diagnosis-and-classification, dropout-and-nonresponse, epidemiology-and-risk, overview, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md, comorbidity.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Hyland P, et al. Are posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex-PTSD distinguishable within a treatment-seeking sample of Syrian refugees living in Lebanon? Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2018;5:e14. PMID 29868234 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Cloitre M, et al. The International Trauma Questionnaire: development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2018;138(6):536-546. PMID 30178492 — tags: [comorbidity, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, guidelines, moral-injury, overview, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, comorbidity.md, moral-injury.md, guidelines.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Miao XR, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder: from diagnosis to prevention. Mil Med Res. 2018;5(1):32. PMID 30261912 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, guidelines] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, guidelines.md
• Kazlauskas E, et al. The structure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD in Lithuanian mental health services. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2018;9(1):1414559. PMID 33680347 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Griffin BJ, et al. Moral Injury: An Integrative Review. J Trauma Stress. 2019;32(3):350-362. PMID 30688367 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, complex-ptsd, military-and-veteran-populations, moral-injury] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, moral-injury.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Campbell AA, et al. Resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia and posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Biol Psychol. 2019;144:125-135. PMID 30779926 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Vang ML, et al. Testing the validity of ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD among refugees in treatment using latent class analysis. Torture. 2019;29(3):27-45. PMID 31984942 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Mavranezouli I, et al. Psychological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: a network meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2020;50(4):542-555. PMID 32063234 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, dropout-and-nonresponse, emdr, guidelines, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, neurobiology-and-mechanism, overview, pharmacotherapy, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, pharmacotherapy.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, children-and-adolescents.md, guidelines.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Lewis C, et al. Psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2020;11(1):1729633. PMID 32284821 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, dropout-and-nonresponse, emdr, guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations, overview, patient-experience-and-advocacy, pharmacotherapy, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, pharmacotherapy.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, children-and-adolescents.md, guidelines.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Cloitre M ICD-11 complex post-traumatic stress disorder: simplifying diagnosis in trauma populations. Br J Psychiatry. 2020;216(3):129-131. PMID 32345416 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Coventry PA, et al. Psychological and pharmacological interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid mental health problems following complex traumatic events: Systematic review and component network meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2020;17(8):e1003262. PMID 32813696 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comorbidity, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, dropout-and-nonresponse, guidelines, overview, patient-experience-and-advocacy, pharmacotherapy, prolonged-exposure, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, comorbidity.md, guidelines.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Currier JM, et al. Moral injury and ICD-11 complex PTSD (CPTSD) symptoms among treatment-seeking veterans in the United Kingdom. Psychol Trauma. 2021;13(4):417-421. PMID 33475402 — tags: [complex-ptsd, moral-injury] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, moral-injury.md
• Folke S, et al. PTSD and complex PTSD in treatment-seeking Danish soldiers: a replication of Folke et al. (2019) using the International Trauma Questionnaire. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021;12(1):1930703. PMID 34249244 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Jericho B, et al. Trauma-focused psychotherapies for post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2022;145(2):132-155. PMID 34473342 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, emdr, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Maercker A, et al. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder. Lancet. 2022;400(10345):60-72. PMID 35780794 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, comorbidity, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, epidemiology-and-risk, moral-injury, overview, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md, children-and-adolescents.md, comorbidity.md, moral-injury.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Hoppen TH, et al. The efficacy and acceptability of psychological interventions for adult PTSD: A network and pairwise meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2023;91(8):445-461. PMID 37141033 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, emdr, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Palomar-Ciria N, et al. Equine-Assisted Therapy in Post-Traumatic-Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Equine Vet Sci. 2023;128:104871. PMID 37355148 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Taylor LS, et al. Asynchronous assessment with the PCL-5: Practice considerations and recommendations. Psychol Serv. 2024;21(3):552-559. PMID 38032650 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Bäärnhielm S, et al. [Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) - a clinical update of knowledge]. Lakartidningen. 2024;121:23090. PMID 38225918 — tags: [complex-ptsd] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md
• Monson CM, et al. Cognitive-behavioural conjoint therapy versus prolonged exposure for PTSD in military service members and veterans: results and lessons from a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2330305. PMID 38590124 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, dropout-and-nonresponse, military-and-veteran-populations, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Karimov-Zwienenberg M, et al. Childhood trauma, PTSD/CPTSD and chronic pain: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2024;19(8):e0309332. PMID 39213321 — tags: [comorbidity, complex-ptsd, guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, comorbidity.md, guidelines.md
• Lee DJ, et al. On the concordance between CAPS-5 and PCL-5 scores. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2407728. PMID 39539241 — tags: [complex-ptsd] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md
• Back SE, et al. N-Acetylcysteine for the Treatment of Co-Occurring Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2025;86(4):25m15803. PMID 40875537 — tags: [complex-ptsd] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md

Epidemiology, risk and populations

• Kessler RC, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(12):1048-60. PMID 7492257 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Perry BD, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorders in children and adolescents. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1999;11(4):310-6. PMID 10439203 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Hidalgo RB, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder: epidemiology and health-related considerations. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 7:5-13. PMID 10795604 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Donnelly CL, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment options. Paediatr Drugs. 2002;4(3):159-70. PMID 11909008 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Hsu CC, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder among adolescent earthquake victims in Taiwan. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41(7):875-81. PMID 12108814 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Ozer EJ, et al. Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2003;129(1):52-73. PMID 12555794 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Raskind MA, et al. Reduction of nightmares and other PTSD symptoms in combat veterans by prazosin: a placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(2):371-3. PMID 12562588 — tags: [guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations, overview, pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: overview.md, pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, guidelines.md
• Carr A Interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Pediatr Rehabil. 2004;7(4):231-44. PMID 15513767 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Raskind MA, et al. A parallel group placebo controlled study of prazosin for trauma nightmares and sleep disturbance in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61(8):928-34. PMID 17069768 — tags: [guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations, overview, pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: overview.md, pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, guidelines.md
• Olff M, et al. Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(2):183-204. PMID 17338596 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Bryant RA Early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2007;1(1):19-26. PMID 21352105 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, clinical-trials-landscape, early-intervention-and-prevention, overview] — cited by: overview.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md, children-and-adolescents.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Najjar F, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children and adolescents. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2008;10(2):104-8. PMID 18474199 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Fairbank JA, et al. Epidemiology of child traumatic stress. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2009;11(4):289-95. PMID 19635237 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Strawn JR, et al. Psychopharmacologic treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71(7):932-41. PMID 20441729 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Ganz D, et al. Suicidal behavior in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder. Minerva Pediatr. 2010;62(4):363-70. PMID 20940670 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Trickey D, et al. A meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Clin Psychol Rev. 2012;32(2):122-38. PMID 22245560 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Schumm JA, et al. Alcohol and stress in the military. Alcohol Res. 2012;34(4):401-7. PMID 23584106 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Vacchiano CA, et al. Chapter 1 posttraumatic stress disorder: a view from the operating theater. Annu Rev Nurs Res. 2014;32:1-23. PMID 25222535 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Anonymous Treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder in military and veteran populations: final assessment. Mil Med. 2014;179(12):1401-3. PMID 25469959 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Connor DF, et al. An Update on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015;54(6):517-28. PMID 24990362 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Galea S Editorial: Veterans' health. Am J Epidemiol. 2015;181(4):223-4. PMID 25678565 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Hong C, et al. Systematic Review on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors of the Wenchuan Earthquake. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2016;17(5):542-561. PMID 26028651 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Ayers S, et al. The aetiology of post-traumatic stress following childbirth: a meta-analysis and theoretical framework. Psychol Med. 2016;46(6):1121-34. PMID 26878223 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, overview] — cited by: overview.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Surís A, et al. Lessons learned in a clinical trial for military sexual trauma-related posttraumatic stress disorder. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2016;53(4):vii-x. PMID 27533475 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Stoddard FJ, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis in Young Children With Burns. J Burn Care Res. 2017;38(1):e343-e351. PMID 27359192 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Yildiz PD, et al. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in pregnancy and after birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2017;208:634-645. PMID 27865585 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, epidemiology-and-risk, overview] — cited by: overview.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Raskind MA, et al. Trial of Prazosin for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Military Veterans. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(6):507-517. PMID 29414272 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations, overview, pharmacotherapy, red-flags-and-safety-concerns, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: overview.md, pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, guidelines.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Little JT Prevalence of Mental Health Disorders in Geriatric U.S. Military Veterans. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;26(5):546-547. PMID 29609900 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Mithoefer MC, et al. 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans, firefighters, and police officers: a randomised, double-blind, dose-response, phase 2 clinical trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5(6):486-497. PMID 29728331 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Petrie K, et al. Prevalence of PTSD and common mental disorders amongst ambulance personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018;53(9):897-909. PMID 29869691 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Dworkin ER, et al. Co-Occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder in U.S. Military and Veteran Populations. Alcohol Res. 2018;39(2):161-169. PMID 31198655 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Pless Kaiser A, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Older Adults: A Conceptual Review. Clin Gerontol. 2019;42(4):359-376. PMID 30422749 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Forbes D, et al. Treatment of military-related post-traumatic stress disorder: challenges, innovations, and the way forward. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2019;31(1):95-110. PMID 31043106 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Jones E PTSD in an era of uncertainty and challenge. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2019;31(1):1-2. PMID 31184277 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Charlson F, et al. New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2019;394(10194):240-248. PMID 31200992 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Rijkers C, et al. Eating disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2019;32(6):510-517. PMID 31313708 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Tortella-Feliu M, et al. Risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;107:154-165. PMID 31520677 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Moore BA, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Traumatic Brain Injury, Sleep, and Performance in Military Personnel. Sleep Med Clin. 2020;15(1):87-100. PMID 32005353 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Blackmore R, et al. The prevalence of mental illness in refugees and asylum seekers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2020;17(9):e1003337. PMID 32956381 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Beaudoin W, et al. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in caregivers of pediatric neurosurgical patients. Childs Nerv Syst. 2021;37(3):959-967. PMID 33111174 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Edwards-Stewart A, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment Dropout Among Military and Veteran Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Trauma Stress. 2021;34(4):808-818. PMID 33524199 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Wamser-Nanney R Child-reported posttraumatic stress symptoms and attrition from therapy. Child Abuse Negl. 2021;121:105266. PMID 34479132 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Schein J, et al. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States: a systematic literature review. Curr Med Res Opin. 2021;37(12):2151-2161. PMID 34498953 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Woolgar F, et al. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Trauma-Exposed Preschool-Aged Children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022;61(3):366-377. PMID 34242737 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Gill GK, et al. Illness-induced post-traumatic stress disorder among Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans. J Anxiety Disord. 2022;86:102472. PMID 34531106 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
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• Pankratz L, et al. Prevalence and predictors of anxiety disorder courses in the Canadian Armed Forces. J Anxiety Disord. 2022;92:102612. PMID 36252350 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Tang WK, et al. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Stroke: A Systematic Review. Neurol India. 2022;70(5):1887-1895. PMID 36352583 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Staples JK, et al. Complementary and Integrative Health Interventions for Insomnia in Veterans and Military Populations. Psychol Rep. 2023;126(1):52-65. PMID 34855539 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Peng P, et al. The prevalence and risk factors of mental problems in medical students during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2023;321:167-181. PMID 36341802 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Jones MB, et al. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Risk of Degenerative Synucleinopathies: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2023;31(11):978-990. PMID 37236879 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
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• Alpert E, et al. Psychiatric Issues in Women Veterans. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2023;46(3):621-633. PMID 37500255 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Phelps AJ, et al. Addressing moral injury in the military. BMJ Mil Health. 2024;170(1):51-55. PMID 35705259 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• White SJ, et al. Global Prevalence and Mental Health Outcomes of Intimate Partner Violence Among Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(1):494-511. PMID 36825800 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Mijaljica G, et al. [PTSD and Complex PTSD - Assessment, management and treatment]. Lakartidningen. 2024;121:23091. PMID 38225917 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Favril L, et al. Mental and physical health morbidity among people in prisons: an umbrella review. Lancet Public Health. 2024;9(4):e250-e260. PMID 38553144 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Day S, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD in eating disorder treatment-seekers: Prevalence and associations with symptom severity. J Trauma Stress. 2024;37(4):672-684. PMID 38637955 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Grinsill R, et al. Prevalence of Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Serving Military and Veteran Populations: A Systematic Review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(4):3377-3387. PMID 38651819 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Pepi C, et al. Post-Traumatic Stress-Disorder in Epilepsy: Meta-analysis of current evidence. Epilepsy Behav. 2024;157:109833. PMID 38820681 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Schincariol A, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence: an umbrella review. Psychol Med. 2024;54(15):4021-4034. PMID 39324396 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Babakhanyan I, et al. Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation for warfighters with post-traumatic stress. NeuroRehabilitation. 2024;55(3):295-302. PMID 39422975 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Carmona L, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder in peacekeepers: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2413735. PMID 39434711 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Banzon T, et al. Trauma exposure and ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD in a Greenlandic adolescent population. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2425242. PMID 39540207 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Hoppen TH, et al. Psychological Interventions for Pediatric Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025;82(2):130-141. PMID 39630422 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, clinical-trials-landscape, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, overview, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: overview.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, children-and-adolescents.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Huynh PA, et al. Prevalence of Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2025;351:116586. PMID 40570696 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Mansour H, et al. Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in autistic children or young people (CYP) and adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2025;120:102621. PMID 40783299 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Harper KL, et al. Comparing dropout from cognitive processing therapy versus prolonged exposure: Results from a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2026;94(3):140-150. PMID 41926191 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, dropout-and-nonresponse, guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations, patient-experience-and-advocacy, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, guidelines.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md

Neurobiology and mechanism

• Yehuda R, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 1991;30(10):1031-48. PMID 1661614 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• van der Kolk BA The psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997;58 Suppl 9:16-24. PMID 9329447 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Yehuda R Psychoneuroendocrinology of post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1998;21(2):359-79. PMID 9670231 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Yehuda R Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 7:14-21. PMID 10795605 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Yehuda R Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62 Suppl 17:41-6. PMID 11495096 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Shin LM, et al. Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1071:67-79. PMID 16891563 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, prolonged-exposure.md
• Rauch SL, et al. Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: human neuroimaging research--past, present, and future. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;60(4):376-82. PMID 16919525 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, prolonged-exposure.md
• Pitman RK, et al. Biological studies of post-traumatic stress disorder. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012;13(11):769-87. PMID 23047775 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Maren S, et al. Stress and Fear Extinction. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016;41(1):58-79. PMID 26105142 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Giustino TF, et al. Revisiting propranolol and PTSD: Memory erasure or extinction enhancement? Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2016;130:26-33. PMID 26808441 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Careaga MBL, et al. Understanding posttraumatic stress disorder through fear conditioning, extinction and reconsolidation. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;71:48-57. PMID 27590828 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Abdallah CG, et al. Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A path from novel pathophysiology to innovative therapeutics. Neurosci Lett. 2017;649:130-132. PMID 28478864 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Friedman MJ Eradicating Traumatic Memories: Implications for PTSD Treatment. Am J Psychiatry. 2018;175(5):391-392. PMID 29712466 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Norrholm SD, et al. Fear Processing, Psychophysiology, and PTSD. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2018;26(3):129-141. PMID 29734227 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Guillén-Burgos HF, et al. Genetic Advances in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2018;47(2):108-118. PMID 29754704 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Pan X, et al. Salivary cortisol in post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):324. PMID 30290789 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Waits WM, et al. Reconsolidation of Traumatic Memories Using Psychotherapy. Am J Psychiatry. 2018;175(11):1145. PMID 30380933 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Kamiya K, et al. Imaging of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2020;30(1):115-123. PMID 31759567 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Pan X, et al. The 24-hour urinary cortisol in post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0227560. PMID 31918435 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Neria Y Functional Neuroimaging in PTSD: From Discovery of Underlying Mechanisms to Addressing Diagnostic Heterogeneity. Am J Psychiatry. 2021;178(2):128-135. PMID 33517750 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Stenson AF, et al. Abuse and Delayed Brain Maturation in Girls: The Cost of Lagging Behind. Am J Psychiatry. 2021;178(11):988-990. PMID 34734742 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Kalin NH Combining Molecular and Neuroimaging Measures to Understand Psychopathology and Inform New Treatment Development. Am J Psychiatry. 2022;179(9):589-592. PMID 36048486 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Watling SE, et al. Investigating TSPO levels in occupation-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):4970. PMID 36973385 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Al Jowf GI, et al. To Predict, Prevent, and Manage Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Review of Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Biomarkers. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(6):5238. PMID 36982313 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Lin ZJ, et al. Stimulation of an entorhinal-hippocampal extinction circuit facilitates fear extinction in a post-traumatic stress disorder model. J Clin Invest. 2024;134(22):e181095. PMID 39316444 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Khan Z, et al. On the role of epigenetic modifications of HPA axis in posttraumatic stress disorder and resilience. J Neurophysiol. 2025;133(3):742-759. PMID 39842807 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md

Psychotherapy and comparative effectiveness

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• Bradley R, et al. A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(2):214-27. PMID 15677582 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Bisson J, et al. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(2):CD003388. PMID 15846661 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Bisson J, et al. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(3):CD003388. PMID 17636720 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Powers MB, et al. A meta-analytic review of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30(6):635-41. PMID 20546985 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Hetrick SE, et al. Combined pharmacotherapy and psychological therapies for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;2010(7):CD007316. PMID 20614457 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Watts BV, et al. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013;74(6):e541-50. PMID 23842024 — tags: [comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, pharmacotherapy.md
• Bisson JI, et al. Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;2013(12):CD003388. PMID 24338345 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse, emdr] — cited by: emdr.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Jayawickreme N, et al. Primum non nocere (first do no harm): symptom worsening and improvement in female assault victims after prolonged exposure for PTSD. Depress Anxiety. 2014;31(5):412-9. PMID 24382682 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Chen YR, et al. Efficacy of eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing for patients with posttraumatic-stress disorder: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e103676. PMID 25101684 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Ducasse D, et al. [Acceptance and commitment therapy]. Encephale. 2015;41(1):1-9. PMID 24262333 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Gonçalves R, et al. Listening to the heart: A meta-analysis of cognitive behavior therapy impact on the heart rate of patients with anxiety disorders. J Affect Disord. 2015;172:231-40. PMID 25451422 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Gillies D, et al. Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;10(10):CD012371. PMID 27726123 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Moreno-Alcázar A, et al. Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in Children and Adolescent with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Psychol. 2017;8:1750. PMID 29066991 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Kline AC, et al. Long-term efficacy of psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018;59:30-40. PMID 29169664 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Boyd JE, et al. Mindfulness-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the treatment literature and neurobiological evidence. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2018;43(1):7-25. PMID 29252162 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Schofield-Robinson OJ, et al. Follow-up services for improving long-term outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;11(11):CD012701. PMID 30388297 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Karatzias T, et al. Psychological interventions for ICD-11 complex PTSD symptoms: systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2019;49(11):1761-1775. PMID 30857567 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Sonis J, et al. Medication versus trauma-focused psychotherapy for adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2019;282:112637. PMID 31690461 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Suomi A, et al. Couple and family therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;12(12):CD011257. PMID 31797352 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Mavranezouli I, et al. Research Review: Psychological and psychosocial treatments for children and young people with post-traumatic stress disorder: a network meta-analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;61(1):18-29. PMID 31313834 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Mavranezouli I, et al. Cost-effectiveness of psychological interventions for children and young people with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;61(6):699-710. PMID 31654414 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Yücel DE, et al. Comparative efficacy of imagery rehearsal therapy and prazosin in the treatment of trauma-related nightmares in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sleep Med Rev. 2020;50:101248. PMID 31855732 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Cuijpers P, et al. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for mental health problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cogn Behav Ther. 2020;49(3):165-180. PMID 32043428 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Yunitri N, et al. The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing toward anxiety disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;123:102-113. PMID 32058073 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Mavranezouli I, et al. Cost-effectiveness of psychological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0232245. PMID 32353011 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Melton H, et al. Interventions for adults with a history of complex traumatic events: the INCiTE mixed-methods systematic review. Health Technol Assess. 2020;24(43):1-312. PMID 32924926 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Storm MP, et al. Comparing treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder - a systematic review. Dan Med J. 2021;68(9):A09200643. PMID 34477098 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, dropout-and-nonresponse, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Xiang Y, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of psychotherapies for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Evid Based Ment Health. 2021;24(4):153-160. PMID 34599050 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Bisson JI, et al. Prevention and treatment of PTSD: the current evidence base. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021;12(1):1824381. PMID 34992739 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Amsalem D, et al. Treatment dropout among veterans and their families: Quantitative and qualitative findings. Psychol Trauma. 2022;14(4):578-586. PMID 34582228 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Levinson DB, et al. Less dropout from prolonged exposure sessions prescribed at least twice weekly: A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Trauma Stress. 2022;35(4):1047-1059. PMID 35278229 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Huang T, et al. The efficacy and acceptability of exposure therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):259. PMID 35413848 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Henner RL, et al. Review of potential psychedelic treatments for PTSD. J Neurol Sci. 2022;439:120302. PMID 35700643 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Rossouw J, et al. Psychotherapeutic interventions for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder: an update. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2022;35(6):417-424. PMID 36044299 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Hudays A, et al. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing versus Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(24):16836. PMID 36554717 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Ramachandran HJ, et al. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on psychological well-being, burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32(11-12):2323-2338. PMID 35187740 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Yunitri N, et al. Comparative effectiveness of psychotherapies in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Psychol Med. 2023;53(13):6376-6388. PMID 36628572 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, guidelines, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, guidelines.md
• Rasines-Laudes P, et al. Efficacy of EMDR in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Psicothema. 2023;35(4):385-396. PMID 37882423 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Palmisano AN, et al. A systematic review evaluating PTSD treatment effects on intermediate phenotypes of PTSD. Psychol Trauma. 2024;16(5):768-783. PMID 36595460 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Hien DA, et al. Project harmony: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of psychotherapy and pharmacologic trials for comorbid posttraumatic stress, alcohol, and other drug use disorders. Psychol Bull. 2024;150(3):319-353. PMID 37971855 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Wright SL, et al. EMDR v. other psychological therapies for PTSD: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2024;54(8):1580-1588. PMID 38173121 — tags: [comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, dropout-and-nonresponse, emdr] — cited by: emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Sylvia AM, et al. Systematic Review of Dispositional Mindfulness and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptomology: A Targeted Examination of Avoidance. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(4):2622-2637. PMID 38523454 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• McLean CP, et al. State of the Science: Prolonged exposure therapy for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2024;37(4):535-550. PMID 38652057 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Thorarinsdottir H, et al. [MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD]. Laeknabladid. 2024;110(5):254-261. PMID 38713560 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Lappas AS, et al. Pharmacotherapy for sleep disturbances in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A network meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2024;119:467-479. PMID 38795401 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md, pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Markowitz JC Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Critical Review of the Evidence. J Clin Psychiatry. 2024;85(2):23nr15172. PMID 38814110 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• de Jongh A, et al. State of the science: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. J Trauma Stress. 2024;37(2):205-216. PMID 38282286 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Bianjiang Z, et al. Mind-body intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2025;25(1):178. PMID 40001042 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Cuijpers P, et al. Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Mental Disorders in Adults: A Unified Series of Meta-Analyses. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025;82(6):563-571. PMID 40238104 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Fares-Otero NE, et al. Efficacy of psychosocial interventions on social functioning in individuals with childhood maltreatment experiences: a protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2025;16(1):2508548. PMID 40476517 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Simpson E, et al. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for treatment and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychol. 2025;116(4):1128-1149. PMID 40616777 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Billings J, et al. PTSD and complex PTSD, current treatments and debates: a review of reviews. Br Med Bull. 2025;156(1):ldaf015. PMID 41004137 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md

Added by the independent audit pass, 2026-09-02 (all retrieved live from PubMed in that session):

• Lee CW, Cuijpers P. A meta-analysis of the contribution of eye movements in processing emotional memories. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2013;44(2):231-9. PMID 23266601 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Craske MG, et al. Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach. Behav Res Ther. 2014;58:10-23. PMID 24864005 — tags: [prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md
• Morland LA, et al. Telemedicine versus in-person delivery of cognitive processing therapy for women with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized noninferiority trial. Depress Anxiety. 2015;32(11):811-20. PMID 26243685 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Foa EB, et al. Effect of Prolonged Exposure Therapy Delivered Over 2 Weeks vs 8 Weeks vs Present-Centered Therapy on PTSD Symptom Severity in Military Personnel: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018;319(4):354-364. PMID 29362795 — tags: [prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md
• Mertens G, et al. The effectiveness of dual-task interventions for modulating emotional memories in the laboratory: A meta-analysis. Acta Psychol (Amst). 2021;220:103424. PMID 34619553 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Maglione MA, et al. Effect of patient characteristics on posttraumatic stress disorder treatment retention among veterans: A systematic review. J Trauma Stress. 2022;35(2):718-728. PMID 34800059 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Sloan DM, et al. Effect of Written Exposure Therapy vs Cognitive Processing Therapy on Increasing Treatment Efficiency Among Military Service Members With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(1):e2140911. PMID 35015065 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Peterson AL, et al. In-office, in-home, and telehealth cognitive processing therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):41. PMID 35038985 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Held P, et al. Treating posttraumatic stress disorder at home in a single week using 1-week virtual massed cognitive processing therapy. J Trauma Stress. 2022;35(4):1215-1225. PMID 35338534 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Dell L, et al. Effect of massed v. standard prolonged exposure therapy on PTSD in military personnel and veterans: a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. Psychol Med. 2023;53(9):4192-4199. PMID 35440345 — tags: [prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md
• Bruce MJ, et al. State of the Science: Evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder delivered via telehealth. J Trauma Stress. 2025;38(1):5-15. PMID 38946118 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md

• Wright S, et al. Predictors of study dropout in cognitive-behavioural therapy with a trauma focus for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: An individual participant data meta-analysis. BMJ Ment Health. 2024;27(1):e301159. PMID 39537555 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md

• Astill Wright L, et al. Pharmacological prevention and early treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transl Psychiatry. 2019;9(1):334. PMID 31819037 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md

• Hoeboer CM, et al. Does complex PTSD predict or moderate treatment outcomes of three variants of exposure therapy? J Anxiety Disord. 2021;80:102388. PMID 33831660 — tags: [complex-ptsd] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md
• Simmons C, et al. A meta-analysis of dropout from evidence-based psychological treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and young people. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021;12(1):1947570. PMID 34377359 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Roberts NP, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological interventions for comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2022;13(1):2041831. PMID 35558682 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Karatzias T, et al. Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation versus Treatment as Usual for ICD-11 Complex PTSD: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial (The RESTORE Trial). Psychother Psychosom. 2024;93(3):203-215. PMID 38688242 — tags: [complex-ptsd] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md

Medication, sleep and emerging therapies

• Foa EB Psychosocial treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 5:43-8; discussion 49-51. PMID 10761678 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Frommberger U, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder--a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2014;111(5):59-65. PMID 24612528 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Green B Prazosin in the treatment of PTSD. J Psychiatr Pract. 2014;20(4):253-9. PMID 25036580 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Hoskins M, et al. Pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2015;206(2):93-100. PMID 25644881 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Guina J, et al. Benzodiazepines for PTSD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Psychiatr Pract. 2015;21(4):281-303. PMID 26164054 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Singh B, et al. Efficacy of Prazosin in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2016;18(4):10.4088/PCC.16r01943. PMID 27828694 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Simon PY, et al. Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders with the Alpha-1 Adrenergic Antagonist Prazosin. Can J Psychiatry. 2017;62(3):186-198. PMID 27432823 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Friedman MJ, et al. Considering future pharmacotherapy for PTSD. Neurosci Lett. 2017;649:181-185. PMID 27890743 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Byock I Taking Psychedelics Seriously. J Palliat Med. 2018;21(4):417-421. PMID 29356590 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• El-Solh AA Management of nightmares in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: current perspectives. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018;10:409-420. PMID 30538593 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Black N, et al. Cannabinoids for the treatment of mental disorders and symptoms of mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019;6(12):995-1010. PMID 31672337 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Rae Olmsted KL, et al. Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block Treatment on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(2):130-138. PMID 31693083 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Reiff CM, et al. Psychedelics and Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy. Am J Psychiatry. 2020;177(5):391-410. PMID 32098487 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Brownlow JA, et al. Treatment of Sleep Comorbidities in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Curr Treat Options Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):301-316. PMID 33552844 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Reist C, et al. Prazosin for treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CNS Spectr. 2021;26(4):338-344. PMID 32362287 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Reiff CM, et al. MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of PTSD. Braz J Psychiatry. 2021;43(2):123-124. PMID 33053043 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Feder A, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Repeated Ketamine Administration for Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2021;178(2):193-202. PMID 33397139 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Stein MB, et al. Ketamine for PTSD: Well, Isn't That Special. Am J Psychiatry. 2021;178(2):116-118. PMID 33517752 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Mitchell JM, et al. MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Nat Med. 2021;27(6):1025-1033. PMID 33972795 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, overview] — cited by: overview.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Martin A, et al. Treatment Guidelines for PTSD: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med. 2021;10(18):4175. PMID 34575284 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Hoskins MD, et al. Pharmacological therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of monotherapy, augmentation and head-to-head approaches. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021;12(1):1802920. PMID 34992738 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Smith KW, et al. MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;62(4):463-471. PMID 34708874 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Williams T, et al. Pharmacotherapy for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;3(3):CD002795. PMID 35234292 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Mellman TA, et al. Evaluation of suvorexant for trauma-related insomnia. Sleep. 2022;45(5):zsac068. PMID 35554590 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Geldenhuys C, et al. Pharmacological Management of Nightmares Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. CNS Drugs. 2022;36(7):721-737. PMID 35688992 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Khan AJ, et al. Psilocybin for Trauma-Related Disorders. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2022;56:319-332. PMID 35711024 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Maher AR, et al. Sleep Management in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Systematic Review. Rand Health Q. 2022;9(3):14. PMID 35837535 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Gazzato A, et al. The Effect of Intensive Care Unit Diaries on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety, and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2022;41(5):256-263. PMID 35905428 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Skeie-Larsen M, et al. The Effects of Pharmacological Treatment of Nightmares: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trials. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;20(1):777. PMID 36613097 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Merians AN, et al. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Med Clin North Am. 2023;107(1):85-99. PMID 36402502 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Crapanzano C, et al. Quetiapine Treatment for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2023;21(1):49-56. PMID 36700311 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Ibrahim IB, et al. [Not Available]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2023;185(32):V01230066. PMID 37615227 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Mitchell JM, et al. MDMA-assisted therapy for moderate to severe PTSD: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2023;29(10):2473-2480. PMID 37709999 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, overview] — cited by: overview.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Tregub T, et al. PHARMACOLOGY OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. Georgian Med News. 2023;(342):122-124. PMID 37991966 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Burback L, et al. Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A State-of-the-art Review. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2024;22(4):557-635. PMID 37132142 — tags: [guidelines, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, guidelines.md
• van der Kolk BA, et al. Effects of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD on self-experience. PLoS One. 2024;19(1):e0295926. PMID 38198456 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Zaretsky TG, et al. The Psychedelic Future of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2024;22(4):636-735. PMID 38284341 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Yao Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of psychedelics for the treatment of mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2024;335:115886. PMID 38574699 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Ma YM, et al. Efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2342739. PMID 38647566 — tags: [guidelines, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, guidelines.md
• Marchi M, et al. Clonidine for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review of the current evidence. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2366049. PMID 38941125 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Li M, et al. Ketamine ameliorates post-traumatic social avoidance by erasing the traumatic memory encoded in VTA-innervated BLA engram cells. Neuron. 2024;112(18):3192-3210.e6. PMID 39032491 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Huang CY, et al. Psychotherapeutic and pharmacological agents for post-traumatic stress disorder with sleep disorder: network meta-analysis. Ann Med. 2024;56(1):2381696. PMID 39061119 — tags: [guidelines, pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, guidelines.md
• Marks M Psychedelic Therapy Scrutinized by FDA Advisory Committee? JAMA. 2024;332(12):963-964. PMID 39078646 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Shahrour G, et al. MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of PTSD: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Neuropsychopharmacol Rep. 2024;44(4):672-681. PMID 39381877 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Davis LL, et al. Brexpiprazole and Sertraline Combination Treatment in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025;82(3):218-227. PMID 39693081 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Wolfgang AS, et al. MDMA and MDMA-Assisted Therapy. Am J Psychiatry. 2025;182(1):79-103. PMID 39741438 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, overview, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: overview.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Asah C, et al. Dream Enactment Behaviour in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2025;16(1):2444743. PMID 39773112 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Mendes TP, et al. Factors impacting prazosin efficacy for nightmares and insomnia in PTSD patients - a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2025;136:111253. PMID 39828080 — tags: [pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Rolling J, et al. Protocol MelatoSom-Kids-PTSD: sleep disturbances in children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial to investigate the efficacy of paediatric prolonged-release melatonin. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2025;16(1):2474375. PMID 40243149 — tags: [pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Rothbaum BO, et al. An Update on Psychotherapy for the Treatment of PTSD. Am J Psychiatry. 2025;182(5):424-437. PMID 40308104 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, guidelines, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, guidelines.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Richards A, et al. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of doxazosin for posttraumatic distressing dreams and sleep disturbance in men and women with posttraumatic stress. J Clin Sleep Med. 2025;21(12):2165-2179. PMID 41042258 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Ableidinger S, et al. Lucid Dreaming: Not Just Awareness, but Agency. J Sleep Res. 2026;35(2):e70181. PMID 40832812 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md

Added by the independent audit pass, 2026-09-02 (all retrieved live from PubMed in that session):

• Krakow B, et al. Imagery rehearsal therapy for chronic nightmares in sexual assault survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;286(5):537-45. PMID 11476655 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Raskind MA, et al. A trial of prazosin for combat trauma PTSD with nightmares in active-duty soldiers returned from Iraq and Afghanistan. Am J Psychiatry. 2013;170(9):1003-10. PMID 23846759 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Raskind MA, et al. Higher Pretreatment Blood Pressure Is Associated With Greater Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Reduction in Soldiers Treated With Prazosin. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;80(10):736-742. PMID 27320368 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Manhapra A, et al. Is Pretreatment Blood Pressure a Marker of Prazosin Response in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder With Comorbid Alcohol Use Disorder? Biol Psychiatry. 2019;85(3):e11-e12. PMID 30143236 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Rauch SAM, et al. Efficacy of Prolonged Exposure Therapy, Sertraline Hydrochloride, and Their Combination Among Combat Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019;76(2):117-126. PMID 30516797 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Hamner MB, et al. Ziprasidone Augmentation of SSRI Antidepressants in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study of Augmentation Therapy. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019;39(2):153-157. PMID 30640209 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Pigeon WR, et al. A Randomized Clinical Trial of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia to Augment Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment in Survivors of Interpersonal Violence. Psychother Psychosom. 2022;91(1):50-62. PMID 34265777 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Abdallah CG, et al. Dose-related effects of ketamine for antidepressant-resistant symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans and active duty military: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multi-center clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2022;47(8):1574-1581. PMID 35046508 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, pharmacotherapy.md
• Zhang Y, et al. Efficacy and acceptability of psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions for trauma-related nightmares: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;139:104717. PMID 35661755 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Colvonen PJ, et al. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia With Prolonged Exposure Compared to Sleep Hygiene and Prolonged Exposure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2025;86(3):24m15584. PMID 40488726 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• McGowan NM, et al. Investigating the safety and tolerability of single-dose psilocybin for post-traumatic stress disorder: A nonrandomized open-label clinical trial. J Psychopharmacol. 2026;40(1):139-148. PMID 40883964 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Jones A, et al. Efficacy and Safety of the Neuroplastogen TSND-201 for the Treatment of PTSD: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2026;83(5):469-477. PMID 41706459 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: clinical-trials-landscape.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, pharmacotherapy.md
• Obi T, Ressler KJ. Investigational drugs in PTSD. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2026;51(7):1147-1160. PMID 41792251 — tags: [guidelines, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: guidelines.md, pharmacotherapy.md
• Morland LA, et al. State of the Science: MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2026;39(2):173-187. PMID 41820235 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Fares-Otero NE, et al. Efficacy of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and functional outcomes. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2026;107:112802. PMID 41825162 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Armstrong SB, et al. Safety, feasibility, and preliminary clinical outcomes of psilocybin-assisted therapy for veterans with severe, treatment-resistant PTSD: an open-label pilot clinical trial. Commun Med (Lond). 2026;6(1):411. PMID 42533157 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: clinical-trials-landscape.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md

Prevention, comorbidity, moral injury and safety

• Brady KT, et al. Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 7:22-32. PMID 10795606 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Seedat S, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of recent findings. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2001;3(4):288-94. PMID 11470035 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Rose S, et al. Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(2):CD000560. PMID 12076399 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, overview] — cited by: overview.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Trachtman H Spinoza's Passions. Am J Bioeth. 2007;7(9):21-3. PMID 17849332 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Van Ameringen M, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder in Canada. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2008;14(3):171-81. PMID 18801110 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Levy N, et al. Neuroethics and psychiatry. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2008;21(6):568-71. PMID 18852564 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Panagioti M, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal behavior: A narrative review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(6):471-82. PMID 19539412 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Cukor J, et al. Emerging treatments for PTSD. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(8):715-26. PMID 19800725 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Sher L Neurobiology of suicidal behavior in post-traumatic stress disorder. Expert Rev Neurother. 2010;10(8):1233-5. PMID 20662745 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Podell K, et al. Neuropsychological assessment in traumatic brain injury. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010;33(4):855-76. PMID 21093682 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Bryant RA Mental disorders and traumatic injury. Depress Anxiety. 2011;28(2):99-102. PMID 21284062 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Shay J Casualties. Daedalus. 2011;140(3):179-88. PMID 21898967 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Dore G, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and suicidality in inpatients with substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2012;31(3):294-302. PMID 21521385 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Willyard C Remembered for forgetting. Nat Med. 2012;18(4):482-4. PMID 22481399 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Flaskerud JH Memory and memories. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2013;34(1):59-61. PMID 23301571 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Pompili M, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicide risk among veterans: a literature review. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2013;201(9):802-12. PMID 23995037 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Toblin RL, et al. Chronic pain and opioid use in US soldiers after combat deployment. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(8):1400-1. PMID 24978399 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Zisook S, et al. Bereavement: course, consequences, and care. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014;16(10):482. PMID 25135781 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Panagioti M, et al. Suicidality and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015;50(4):525-37. PMID 25398198 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Ford JD, et al. Self-injury and suicidality: the impact of trauma and dissociation. J Trauma Dissociation. 2015;16(3):225-31. PMID 25760316 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Peskind ER, et al. Biofluid Biomarkers of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Whither Plasma Tau. JAMA Neurol. 2015;72(10):1103-5. PMID 26237033 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Bryan CJ Treating PTSD Within the Context of Heightened Suicide Risk. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016;18(8):73. PMID 27314245 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Corbet Burcher G, et al. Post-traumatic stress after PICU and corticosteroid use. Arch Dis Child. 2018;103(9):887-889. PMID 29175821 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• De La Vega D, et al. Suicidality in Subjects With Anxiety or Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: Recent Advances. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018;20(4):26. PMID 29594718 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Blacker CJ, et al. A Review of Epigenetics of PTSD in Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions. Genes (Basel). 2019;10(2):140. PMID 30781888 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Leikin JB Traumatic brain injury. Dis Mon. 2019;65(10):100857. PMID 30782414 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Barnes HA, et al. Moral Injury and PTSD: Often Co-Occurring Yet Mechanistically Different. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;31(2):A4-103. PMID 31012825 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Gómez-de-Regil L, et al. Psychological Intervention in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients. Behav Neurol. 2019;2019:6937832. PMID 31191738 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Ford EW Stress, Burnout, and Moral Injury: The State of the Healthcare Workforce. J Healthc Manag. 2019;64(3):125-127. PMID 31999259 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Frezza Md E Moral Injury: The Pandemic for Physicians. Tex Med. 2019;115(3):4-6. PMID 32084289 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Jamieson N, et al. Invisible wounds and suicide: Moral injury and veteran mental health. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020;29(2):105-109. PMID 32162834 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Williamson V, et al. COVID-19 and experiences of moral injury in front-line key workers. Occup Med (Lond). 2020;70(5):317-319. PMID 32239155 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Smigelsky MA, et al. Religion, spirituality, and suicide risk in Iraq and Afghanistan era veterans. Depress Anxiety. 2020;37(8):728-737. PMID 32248664 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Jones E Moral injury in a context of trauma. Br J Psychiatry. 2020;216(3):127-128. PMID 32345414 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Worley LLM, et al. Telepsychiatry in Obstetrics. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2020;47(2):333-340. PMID 32451021 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Dean W, et al. Moral Injury: The Invisible Epidemic in COVID Health Care Workers. Ann Emerg Med. 2020;76(4):385-386. PMID 32586634 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Barbot O George Floyd and Our Collective Moral Injury. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(9):1253. PMID 32614647 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Mantri S, et al. Identifying Moral Injury in Healthcare Professionals: The Moral Injury Symptom Scale-HP. J Relig Health. 2020;59(5):2323-2340. PMID 32681398 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Brown LA, et al. Suicide risk among persons living with HIV. AIDS Care. 2021;33(5):616-622. PMID 32741212 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Čartolovni A, et al. Moral injury in healthcare professionals: A scoping review and discussion. Nurs Ethics. 2021;28(5):590-602. PMID 33427020 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Forray A, et al. The Collision of Mental Health, Substance Use Disorder, and Suicide. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;137(6):1083-1090. PMID 33957654 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Murray H, et al. Cognitive therapy for moral injury in post-traumatic stress disorder. Cogn Behav Therap. 2021;14:e8. PMID 34191944 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Carey LB, et al. Remembering 9/11, Moral Injury, COVID-19 and Measuring Religion, Spirituality and Health. J Relig Health. 2021;60(5):2977-2982. PMID 34491480 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Howlett JR, et al. Mental Health Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury. Biol Psychiatry. 2022;91(5):413-420. PMID 34893317 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Kim DJ, et al. Altered physical pain processing in different psychiatric conditions. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;133:104510. PMID 34952034 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Dennis EL, et al. Advanced brain age in deployment-related traumatic brain injury: A LIMBIC-CENC neuroimaging study. Brain Inj. 2022;36(5):662-672. PMID 35125044 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Lira SB, et al. Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students. Braz J Psychiatry. 2022;44(3):279-288. PMID 35262616 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Fleming WH Complex Moral Injury: Shattered Moral Assumptions. J Relig Health. 2022;61(2):1022-1050. PMID 35274226 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Szeleszczuk Ł, et al. Propranolol versus Other Selected Drugs in the Treatment of Various Types of Anxiety or Stress, with Particular Reference to Stage Fright and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(17):10099. PMID 36077489 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Rauch SAM, et al. Frequency and correlates of suicidal ideation and behaviors in treatment-seeking Post-9/11 Veterans. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;155:559-566. PMID 36201968 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Ehlers CL, et al. Trauma, historical trauma, PTSD and suicide in an American Indian community sample. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;156:214-220. PMID 36265258 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Williamson V, et al. Moral injury and the potential utility of art therapy in treatment. BMJ Mil Health. 2023;169(e1):e6-e8. PMID 34373350 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Akbar R, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and risk of suicidal behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2023;53(1):163-184. PMID 36385705 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Florido A, et al. Glucocorticoid-based pharmacotherapies preventing PTSD. Neuropharmacology. 2023;224:109344. PMID 36402246 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Dobos N Pharmacological Prophylaxes against Moral Injury. Monash Bioeth Rev. 2023;41(1):37-48. PMID 36630050 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Levi-Belz Y, et al. Depression, PTSD, and suicidal ideation among ex-ultra-Orthodox individuals in Israel. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2023;14(1):2172259. PMID 37052115 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Laurin A, et al. Rapid and efficient treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder induced by anaesthesia awareness with recall using reconsolidation therapy. Br J Anaesth. 2023;130(6):e483-e485. PMID 37080870 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Zasiekina L, et al. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Moral Injury Among Ukrainian Civilians During the Ongoing War. J Community Health. 2023;48(5):784-792. PMID 37119352 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Sala-Hamrick KJ, et al. Diagnosed Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Other Trauma-Associated Stress Disorders and Risk for Suicide Mortality. Psychiatr Serv. 2023;74(9):936-942. PMID 37143334 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Gilmore AK, et al. Sexual Assault, Posttraumatic Stress, Alcohol Use, and Suicidality Among Diverse College Students. J Interpers Violence. 2023;38(19-20):10588-10610. PMID 37226725 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Wang Z, et al. Molecular Toxicology and Pathophysiology of Comorbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(10):8805. PMID 37240148 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Baltjes F, et al. Psychiatric comorbidities in older adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2023;38(6):e5947. PMID 37303126 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• McDaniel JT, et al. Moral Injury is a Risk Factor for Substance Use and Suicidality Among US Military Veterans with and without Traumatic Brain Injury. J Relig Health. 2023;62(6):3926-3941. PMID 37679519 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Pico EL Dedication: Spotlight on moral injury and repair in healthcare. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2023;16(3):427. PMID 37718824 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Gebhardt MC Editorial: It's More Than Burnout-The Moral Injury Crisis in Orthopaedic Surgeons. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2023;481(11):2073-2075. PMID 37755379 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Kalin NH Stress, Heritability, and Genetic Factors Influencing Depression, PTSD, and Suicidal Behavior. Am J Psychiatry. 2023;180(10):699-702. PMID 37777853 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Carey LB, et al. Suicide, Moral Injury, Parkinson's Disease, Diabetes and Dialysis. J Relig Health. 2023;62(6):3703-3708. PMID 37947998 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Dean W Moral Injury and Preserving Our Profession. Mo Med. 2023;120(6):423-425. PMID 38144933 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Gomes KD, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Suicidal ideation, and Stress: The Moderating Role of Dysfunctional and Recovery Cognitions. Arch Suicide Res. 2024;28(2):569-584. PMID 37073774 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Woerner AJ, et al. Moral Injury Among Interventional Radiologists. Acad Radiol. 2024;31(3):1122-1129. PMID 37926643 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Smith DL, et al. Predicting suicidal ideation 3 months following intensive posttraumatic stress disorder treatment. Psychol Trauma. 2024;16(Suppl 3):S547-S554. PMID 38032627 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Dekel S, et al. Preventing posttraumatic stress disorder following childbirth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;230(6):610-641.e14. PMID 38122842 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• McManimen SL, et al. Associations among posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and reward discounting. Stress Health. 2024;40(4):e3370. PMID 38174625 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Ragsdale KA, et al. Comorbid treatment of traumatic brain injury and mental health disorders. NeuroRehabilitation. 2024;55(3):375-384. PMID 38277308 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Ray KS We Are Not Okay: Moral Injury and a World on Fire. Am J Bioeth. 2024;24(4):11-12. PMID 38346157 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Wood S, et al. Functional connectivity alterations in PTSD patients with suicidal ideation. Brain Res Bull. 2024;209:110905. PMID 38382625 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Schacht RL, et al. Stress Exposure and PTSD in a Cross-Sectional Residential Substance Use Treatment Sample. Subst Use Addctn J. 2024;45(4):664-673. PMID 38717128 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Humes C, et al. Substance P's Impact on Chronic Pain and Psychiatric Conditions-A Narrative Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(11):5905. PMID 38892091 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Amone-P'Olak K Editorial: The Risks of Suicidality and Self-Harm in Adolescents During War: A Global Research Priority. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024;63(12):1199-1200. PMID 39173901 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Asad S, et al. Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation and ketamine: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2024;18(1):638. PMID 39719633 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md

Added by the independent audit pass, 2026-09-02 (all retrieved live from PubMed in that session):

• Stoddard FJ Jr, et al. A randomized controlled trial of sertraline to prevent posttraumatic stress disorder in burned children. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2011;21(5):469-77. PMID 22040192 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• National Guideline Alliance (UK). Evidence reviews for pharmacological interventions for the prevention and treatment of PTSD in children: Post-traumatic stress disorder: Evidence review E. London: NICE; 2018. PMID 32757557 — tags: [guidelines, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: guidelines.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• de Voogd LD, et al. Amygdala Hyperactivity in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Disentangling Predisposing From Consequential Factors Using a Prospective Longitudinal Design. Biol Psychiatry. 2025;98(5):427-435. PMID 40024495 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Acheson DT, et al. A prospective study of pre-trauma fear learning and extinction as risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Mood Anxiety Disord. 2025;12:100148. PMID 41103636 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, neurobiology-and-mechanism.md

Guidelines, trials and patient experience

• Grekin R, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2014;34(5):389-401. PMID 24952134 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Murphy D, et al. PTSD, stigma and barriers to help-seeking within the UK Armed Forces. J R Army Med Corps. 2015;161(4):322-6. PMID 25525202 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Beck CT Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Birth: A Metaphor Analysis. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2016;41(2):76-83; E5-6. PMID 26909720 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Vilchinsky N, et al. Cardiac-disease-induced PTSD (CDI-PTSD): A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;55:92-106. PMID 28575815 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Lovestrand D, et al. Management of Emergence Delirium in Adult PTSD Patients: Recommendations for Practice. J Perianesth Nurs. 2017;32(4):356-366. PMID 28739068 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Bonfils KA, et al. Self-stigma in PTSD: Prevalence and correlates. Psychiatry Res. 2018;265:7-12. PMID 29679793 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Kind S, et al. The Interaction Between Chronic Pain and PTSD. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019;23(12):91. PMID 31781875 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Etingen B, et al. Drivers of Preference for Evidence-Based PTSD Treatment: A Qualitative Assessment. Mil Med. 2020;185(Suppl 1):303-310. PMID 32074319 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Schuster M, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses: An integrative review. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(15-16):2769-2787. PMID 32372541 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Lee W, et al. Occupational post-traumatic stress disorder: an updated systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):768. PMID 32448255 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Marshall LL, et al. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Middle Age and Beyond. Sr Care Pharm. 2021;36(4):191-207. PMID 33766192 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Etingen B, et al. Training providers in shared decision making for trauma treatment planning. Psychol Serv. 2022;19(1):125-133. PMID 33090815 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Phelps AJ, et al. Australian guidelines for the prevention and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: Updates in the third edition. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2022;56(3):230-247. PMID 34448406 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Lewis C, et al. COVID-19-related posttraumatic stress disorder in adults with lived experience of psychiatric disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2022;39(7):564-572. PMID 35536094 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Lewis C, et al. Prevalence and correlates of self-stigma in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2022;13(1):2087967. PMID 35898808 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Shifrin A, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder treatment preference: Prolonged exposure therapy, cognitive processing therapy, or medication therapy? Psychol Serv. 2023;20(3):474-482. PMID 35816575 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Nijdam MJ, et al. Toward staging differentiation for posttraumatic stress disorder treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2023;147(1):65-80. PMID 36367112 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Fox AB, et al. The relationship between mental illness stigma and self-labeling. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2023;46(2):127-136. PMID 36548069 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Cassidy GP, et al. Asylee perspectives on psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress. J Trauma Stress. 2023;36(2):373-384. PMID 36882382 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Benfer N, et al. Self-Stigma and PTSD: Conceptualization and Implications for Research and Treatment. Psychiatr Serv. 2023;74(10):1081-1083. PMID 36935625 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Nieforth LO, et al. PTSD service dogs foster resilience among veterans and military families. Curr Psychol. 2023;42(16):13207-13219. PMID 37583981 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Meijer L, et al. Towards a more comprehensive understanding of PTSD and parenting. Compr Psychiatry. 2023;127:152423. PMID 37722204 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Askovic M, et al. Neurofeedback for post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and neurophysiological outcomes. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2023;14(2):2257435. PMID 37732560 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Larsen SE, et al. Patient experiences in making PTSD treatment decisions. Psychol Serv. 2024;21(3):529-537. PMID 37856390 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Schnurr PP, et al. The Management of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder: Synopsis of the 2023 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2024;177(3):363-374. PMID 38408360 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Blackie M, et al. Digital-Based Interventions for Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(4):3115-3130. PMID 38533796 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Weber MC, et al. Veterans' Experiences of and Preferences for Patient-Centered, Measurement-Based PTSD Care. Med Care. 2024;62(12 Suppl 1):S84-S90. PMID 39514500 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• King DD, et al. A stigma-conscious framework for resilience and posttraumatic change. Am Psychol. 2024;79(8):1155-1170. PMID 39531713 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Zaso MJ, et al. Identifying In-the-Moment Reasons for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder-Related Drinking: A Qualitative Investigation. Traumatology (Tallahass Fla). 2024:10.1037/trm0000535. PMID 40857516 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Hitchcock C, et al. Broadening accessibillity and scalability of interventions for trauma-related conditions. Br J Clin Psychol. 2025;64(1):1-5. PMID 39295155 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Miola RE, et al. Post-Traumatic Stress Across Color Lines: A History of Anti-Black Exclusion & PTSD. Community Ment Health J. 2025;61(6):1102-1114. PMID 39849220 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Kelly MM, et al. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2025;48(3):551-562. PMID 40738533 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md

Added by the independent audit pass, 2026-09-02 (all retrieved live from PubMed in that session):

• Lang AJ, et al. A clinician's guide to the 2023 VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2024;37(1):19-34. PMID 38184799 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Shiroma PR, et al. Ketamine-enhanced prolonged exposure therapy in veterans with PTSD: A randomized controlled trial protocol. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024;143:107569. PMID 38729297 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape] — cited by: clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Flesaker M, et al. State of the Science: The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2026;39(3):353-363. PMID 42089634 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md

Added at the 2026-10-09 literature sweep

Every record below was retrieved live from PubMed E-utilities on 2026-10-09, and its retraction status was checked twice: against the PubMed publication types and CommentsCorrections, and against the Crossref updated-by field. Records outside the 2026-09-02 → 2026-10-09 window are older Cochrane reviews this condition had missed. The sweep's per-topic Cochrane check is what found them.

Cochrane reviews (new or previously missed)

• Williams T, Phillips NJ, Stein DJ, et al. Pharmacotherapy for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2026;5(5):CD002795. PMID 42206608 (new version of PMID 35234292; same data, search date 13 November 2020) — tags: [pharmacotherapy, cochrane] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, STATISTICS.md
• Bertolini F, Robertson L, Bisson JI, et al. Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals experiencing acute traumatic stress symptoms. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024;5(5):CD013613. PMID 38767196 — tags: [prevention, hydrocortisone, cochrane, conflict] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md, STATISTICS.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md
• Brown R, Cherian K, Jones K, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024;8(8):CD015040. PMID 39092744 — tags: [neuromodulation, rTMS, cochrane] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, STATISTICS.md
• Illum DB, Døssing SC, Quistgaard M, et al. Psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025;5(5):CD015983. PMID 40326577 (protocol only) — tags: [children, cochrane-protocol] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Mahomed-Kola S, Mall S, Daniels K, et al. Psychological and psychosocial interventions for trauma-related psychological distress in adults living in ongoing conflict. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2026;7(7):CD016367. PMID 42522780 (protocol only) — tags: [ongoing-conflict, cochrane-protocol] — cited by: — (catalogued; no page edit)

Psychotherapy, delivery and dropout

• Leithner C, Gerst S, Niyaz R, et al. Psychosocial interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder in low- and middle-income countries: a Bayesian meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2026;56:e280. PMID 42750363 — tags: [LMIC, transport, meta-analysis] — cited by: comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Xu B, Cai Q, Basha SAJ, et al. Effectiveness and moderators of PE and CPT in adult PTSD treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2026;17(1):2709751. PMID 42712180 — tags: [PE, CPT, meta-regression] — cited by: comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Yang H, Xiong Z, Chen X, et al. The immediate and follow-up effects of EMDR therapy for adults with post-traumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Psychol. 2026;14(1):1373. PMID 42773467 — tags: [EMDR, meta-analysis] — cited by: — (catalogued; abstract reports no pooled numbers, so no page edit)
• Roberts LN, Nixon RDV. Online stepped care for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled noninferiority trial. Behav Res Ther. 2026;206:105166. PMID 42832930 — tags: [CPT, stepped-care, dropout, RCT] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Hori A, Ando E, Ito N, et al. Treatment discontinuation in a post-disaster outpatient clinic: A retrospective cohort study of post-traumatic stress disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder in Fukushima, Japan. PCN Rep. 2026;5(3):e70416. PMID 42780894 — tags: [dropout, routine-care, ICD-11, CPTSD] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Rascol T, Gosselin PA, Avrillon D, et al. Prolonged exposure in routine outpatient care: a naturalistic study of feasibility, safety and effectiveness. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2026;17(1):2699492. PMID 42766476 — tags: [PE, routine-care, uncontrolled] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md

Children and adolescents

• Rossouw J, Yadin E, Alexander D, et al. Five-year outcomes in a randomised controlled trial of prolonged exposure therapy and supportive counselling for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents: a task-shifted intervention. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2026;17(1):2721926. PMID 42734593 — tags: [adolescents, PE-A, long-term, LMIC, RCT] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Meoon I, Khlaisuk A, Nansunanon S, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis: the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in children and adolescents. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2026;17(1):2731855. PMID 42831259 — tags: [children, CBT, EMDR, head-to-head] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md

Medication, drug-assisted and somatic treatments

• Ivasyutyn M, Bhakta S. Efficacy and safety of ketamine for post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review with narrative synthesis and consideration of military and veteran populations. PCN Rep. 2026;5(4):e70425. PMID 42846850 — tags: [ketamine, systematic-review] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Cohen SP, Smolynets R, Wood J, et al. Multi-center, randomized controlled efficacy and comparative-effectiveness study evaluating ketamine, stellate ganglion blocks, combination treatment, and sham treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury-associated headache: a study protocol. Pain Manag. 2026:1-11. PMID 42817839 (NCT06608277) — tags: [ketamine, stellate-ganglion-block, protocol] — cited by: clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Morland LA, Khalifian CE, Perivoliotis D, et al. Healing together: Results from a pilot trial of 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine-enhanced cognitive-behavioral conjoint therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2026 (online ahead of print). doi:10.1002/jts.70126. PMID 42693902 (NCT05979844) — tags: [MDMA, couples, open-label pilot] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Green WM, Raut SB, James FLJ, et al. MDMA-Assisted Therapy May Decrease PTSD Symptoms, Dissociation, Depression, and Functional Disability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2026 (online ahead of print). doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000478. PMID 42708350 — tags: [MDMA, meta-analysis, single-sponsor] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Author Correction: MDMA-assisted therapy for moderate to severe PTSD: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2024;30(11):3382. PMID 39375459 (correction to PMID 37709999) — tags: [MDMA, correction] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md

Burden and comorbidity statistics

• Abdalla SM, Pickerel M, Banda B, et al. Lifetime trauma, recent socioeconomic stressors, and cumulative PTSD prevalence: a multi-country population-based study. Psychiatry Res. 2026;366:117424. PMID 42731553 — tags: [epidemiology, screening-prevalence, social-determinants] — cited by: STATISTICS.md
• Pozzolo Pedro MO, Pozzolo Pedro M, Monteiro GZ, et al. How common is alcohol use disorder in posttraumatic stress disorder? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and moderator analysis. Am J Addict. 2026 (online ahead of print). doi:10.1111/ajad.70200. PMID 42745626 — tags: [comorbidity, AUD, prevalence] — cited by: comorbidity.md, STATISTICS.md
• Imtiaz N, Ranjan R, Ken-Dror G, et al. Anxiety disorders, PTSD, and risk of first-ever stroke: A meta-analysis of 11 million participants. J Affect Disord. 2026;416:122527. PMID 42767516 — tags: [cardiovascular, stroke, cohort-meta-analysis] — cited by: STATISTICS.md

Guidelines

• Bisson JI, Berliner L, Cloitre M, et al. The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies New Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Methodology and Development Process. J Trauma Stress. 2019;32(4):475-483. PMID 31283056 — tags: [guidelines, ISTSS] — cited by: guidelines.md, guidelines/REGISTRY.md

Retracted or under expression of concern — documented, NOT evidence

These records are listed so that no future session cites them unknowingly. None supports any claim in this condition. - Mithoefer MC, Feduccia AA, Jerome L, et al. MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of PTSD: study design and rationale for phase 3 trials based on pooled analysis of six phase 2 randomized controlled trials. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019;236(9):2735-2745. PMID 31065731 — RETRACTED (notice PMID 39126501) — tags: [MDMA, retracted] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md (as retracted) - Jerome L, Feduccia AA, Wang JB, et al. Long-term follow-up outcomes of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of PTSD: a longitudinal pooled analysis of six phase 2 trials. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2020;237(8):2485-2497. PMID 32500209 — RETRACTED (notice PMID 39126500) — tags: [MDMA, retracted] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md (as retracted) - Feduccia AA, Jerome L, Mithoefer MC, et al. Discontinuation of medications classified as reuptake inhibitors affects treatment response of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2021;238(2):581-588. PMID 33221932 — RETRACTED (notice PMID 39126502) — tags: [MDMA, retracted] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md (as retracted) - Retraction notices: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2024;241(11):2403, 2405, 2407. PMIDs: 39126502, 39126501, 39126500 — tags: [MDMA, retraction-notice] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md - Gorman I, Belser AB, Jerome L, et al. Posttraumatic Growth After MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2020;33(2):161-170. PMID 32073177 — Expression of Concern (PMID 39627911) — tags: [MDMA, expression-of-concern] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md (as flagged) - Ponte L, Jerome L, Hamilton S, et al. Sleep Quality Improvements After MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2021;34(4):851-863. PMID 34114250 — Expression of Concern (PMID 39627875) — tags: [MDMA, expression-of-concern] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md (as flagged)

Added at the 2026-10-16 literature sweep

All five records were retrieved live by PubMed E-utilities and checked against PubMed publication types/CommentsCorrections and Crossref updated-by; no retraction or expression-of-concern flag was found. The Alpay and Horton papers first appeared online in July and were captured by their October issue dates. No landmark note was warranted.

Measurement and retention

• Alpay EH. Are DSM-5 and ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder measures assessing the same construct? Evidence from a Rasch-based analysis. J Trauma Stress. 2026;39(5):909-920. doi:10.1002/jts.70105. PMID 42438360. — tags: [diagnosis, DSM-5, ICD-11, refugee, self-report] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, STATISTICS.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md
• Horton DM, et al. Pacing in posttraumatic stress disorder therapy: A meta-regression of treatment frequency and completion rates. J Trauma Stress. 2026;39(5):775-784. doi:10.1002/jts.70111. PMID 42504047. — tags: [dropout, completion-definition, pacing, meta-regression] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md

Treatment syntheses

• Sevchik BL, et al. A living systematic review, meta-analysis, and open data resource of trials of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2026 (published online 11 October). doi:10.1038/s41386-026-02575-z. PMID 42860436. — tags: [MDMA, living-review, low-certainty, MP4-exclusion] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, STATISTICS.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md
• Zhao H, Cai M, Kang X, et al. Prolonged exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Affect Disord. 2026;417:122612. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.122612. PMID 42854790 — tags: [PE, systematic-review, active-comparators] — cited by: — (catalogued from verified metadata/abstract; full text not retrieved, no numerical claim added)
• Li Y, Feng J, Hu W, et al. Dismantling Psychological Interventions for Youth with Complex Trauma: A Systematic Review and Component Network Meta-Analysis. Psychother Psychosom. 2026 (online ahead of print). doi:10.1159/pps/aemag009. PMID 42858309 — tags: [children, complex-trauma, component-NMA] — cited by: — (catalogued from verified metadata/abstract; publisher full text returned HTTP 403; complex trauma must not be equated with ITQ-defined CPTSD)

Added at the 2026-10-23 literature sweep

Twelve records were retrieved live by PubMed E-utilities on 2026-10-23. Each DOI was resolved in Crossref. Crossref updated-by was empty for all twelve. PubMed publication types carried no retraction or expression-of-concern flag. Hoppen and Melkam are also tagged Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Madden is also tagged Systematic Review. Buccellato is also tagged Clinical Trial; the full text is a secondary analysis of distress during exposure, and that tag is not an efficacy result. Seven records are cited on a wiki page. Xu is cited only from the open-question list. Four records are catalogue-only, with the limit of each one written on its line. No landmark note was warranted. The prior bibliography was not re-audited as a set.

Used on a wiki page

• Melkam M, Xu C, Maccallum F, et al. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2026;17(1). doi:10.1080/20008066.2026.2735202. PMID 42900526. — tags: [CPTSD, displaced-populations, prevalence, high-heterogeneity] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, STATISTICS.md. Full text checked. The 20.9% pool is a descriptive summary; prediction interval 1.7–80.3%; I² = 98.3%. PubMed lists December 2026; Crossref records 20 October 2026.
• Hyland P, Shevlin M, Ben-Ezra M, et al. Examining the performance of the International Trauma Questionnaire with clinical checks in a multinational European sample. PLoS One. 2026;21(10):e0360940. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0360940. PMID 42905693. — tags: [ITQ, measurement, quota-sample] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, STATISTICS.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md. Full text checked. Rates are of all 5,070 quota-sampled participants.
• Hoppen TH, Lindemann AS, Höfer L, et al. Efficacy of psychological interventions for adult PTSD in reducing comorbid depression: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Psychiatry. 2026;229(4):448-458. doi:10.1192/bjp.2025.10345. PMID 40830864. — tags: [depression, TF-CBT, meta-analysis] — cited by: comorbidity.md, STATISTICS.md. First online 20 August 2025; October 2026 issue. Figures on the wiki are from the PubMed abstract. Full text was not retrieved.
• McLean CP, Haddock CK, Fong C, et al. Treatment of PTSD in the military health system: Which patients receive evidence based psychotherapy? Psychiatry Res. 2026;367:117509. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.117509. PMID 42906525. — tags: [military, access, dose, PE, CPT, EMDR] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md, STATISTICS.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md. PubMed abstract. Full text was not in Europe PMC and was not retrieved. Crossref issue date is January 2027.
• Madden K, Flood B, Kashir I, et al. Clinical Evidence on Psilocybin and Its Representation in Media Reporting: A Systematic Review. JAMA Netw Open. 2026;9(10):e2638843. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.38843. PMID 42900476. — tags: [psilocybin, media, trial-window] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md. Full text, Table 3 checked. Trial search ended 10 October 2024 and found no PTSD trial. That window predates the two uncontrolled 2026 PTSD trials already cited.
• Collins E, Liu JJW, Bilodeau M, et al. Benzodiazepine prescribing in chronic military-related PTSD: real-world patterns and correlates in specialized care. Front Psychiatry. 2026;17. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1931305. PMID 42898444. — tags: [benzodiazepines, prescribing, military, safety] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md, STATISTICS.md. Full text checked. Cross-sectional clinician report; 22% of 438 patients.
• Zaccari B, Moonaz S, Newell S, et al. Guidance for simultaneous treatment of chronic pain and PTSD: a Delphi study. J Behav Med. 2026;49(5):791-803. doi:10.1007/s10865-026-00654-6. PMID 41851426. — tags: [pain, Delphi, VA, consensus] — cited by: comorbidity.md, STATISTICS.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md. PubMed abstract. Full text was not retrieved. Online 19 March 2026; October 2026 issue. Expert consensus, not an outcome trial.

Not placed on a treatment page

• Eun HB, Yoo SK. Exercise Interventions for PTSD: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Overall Effects, Comparative Effectiveness, and Ranking Uncertainty. Healthcare (Basel). 2026;14(19):3166. doi:10.3390/healthcare14193166. PMID 42881604. — tags: [exercise, network-meta-analysis, very-low-confidence] — cited by: —. Full text checked. Fifteen trials, 863 participants, Hedges' g = −0.49 (95% CI −0.69 to −0.28); 95% prediction interval −1.01 to 0.04 crosses the null. CINeMA confidence in the network comparisons was very low. No modality hierarchy was imported.
• Straud CL, Buccellato KH, Martinez M, et al. Written exposure therapy augmented with transcranial direct current stimulation for posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot randomized clinical trial. J Trauma Stress. 2026 (published online 18 October). doi:10.1002/jts.70132. PMID 42893417. — tags: [WET, tDCS, pilot] — cited by: —. PubMed abstract. N = 25. No significant between-group difference on CAPS-5 or PCL-5 at one month (ps = .573–.619). A PCL-5 interaction (p = .010) suggested earlier change with active stimulation. Not imported as efficacy.
• Nacasch N, Afgin H, Shoenfeld N, et al. Potential effectiveness of war-adapted brief prolonged exposure for PTSD prevention: preliminary study among Nova Festival survivors during ongoing conflict. BJPsych Open. 2026;12(6). doi:10.1192/bjo.2026.12116. PMID 42885536. — tags: [prevention, brief-PE, preliminary, ongoing-threat] — cited by: —. PubMed abstract. Forty survivors completed the protocol. The five-month comparison was 27 completers against 18 untreated wait-list controls. Symptom scores favoured the treated group. Probable PTSD rates did not differ significantly. Not imported as prevention efficacy.
• Buccellato KH, Brown HN, Price WA, et al. Graduated exposure to traumatic events decreases distress during prolonged exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Behav Med. 2026;49(5):965-974. doi:10.1007/s10865-026-00666-2. PMID 42177712. — tags: [PE, SUDS, process, secondary-analysis] — cited by: —. Full text, results section. Secondary analysis inside NCT03529435. SUDS from N = 199 of 234. Peak SUDS during standard imaginal exposure 88.06 (SD 13.39) versus 75.19 (SD 22.52) for the most distressing event under graduated exposure, t(183) = 4.46, d = 0.70. These are distress ratings during sessions, not PTSD outcomes. The abstract prints t(183) = 466 for a later contrast; that figure is a typo and is not used. Online 24 May 2026; October 2026 issue.
• Xu C, Bader HN, Flory JD, et al. Dynamic gene expression signatures predict psychotherapy response in PTSD. Transl Psychiatry. 2026;16:573. doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04289-8. PMID 42897160. — tags: [biomarker, psychotherapy-response, exploratory] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md. Full text checked. Three-timepoint expression profiles were 6 responders and 11 non-responders. A trajectory class in the same paper is reported as 8 responders and 11 non-responders. Neither split is an externally validated clinical predictor. Online 23 July 2026. The title's word "predict" is not a settled prediction claim.