PTSD master bibliography

Last curated: 2026-09-02 (build, then independent audit the same date)

Coverage. 385 unique PubMed records cited across 22 wiki pages: 345 from the build session and 40 added by the independent audit pass on 2026-09-02. Every PMID below was retrieved by live PubMed E-utilities in the session that added it, and every one of the 380 was re-fetched and metadata-checked during the audit. Topic placement is pragmatic; cited by is authoritative.

Diagnosis, classification and complex PTSD

• Rosen GM, et al. Pseudo-PTSD. J Anxiety Disord. 2007;21(2):201-10. PMID 17084063 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md
• Bisson JI Post-traumatic stress disorder. Occup Med (Lond). 2007;57(6):399-403. PMID 17728312 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, guidelines] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, guidelines.md
• Alisic E, et al. Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;204:335-40. PMID 24785767 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, diagnosis-and-classification, early-intervention-and-prevention, epidemiology-and-risk, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md, children-and-adolescents.md
• Blevins CA, et al. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and Initial Psychometric Evaluation. J Trauma Stress. 2015;28(6):489-98. PMID 26606250 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md
• Cusack K, et al. Psychological treatments for adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;43:128-41. PMID 26574151 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, emdr, guidelines, overview, pharmacotherapy, prolonged-exposure, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, pharmacotherapy.md, children-and-adolescents.md, guidelines.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Bovin MJ, et al. Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (PCL-5) in veterans. Psychol Assess. 2016;28(11):1379-1391. PMID 26653052 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md
• Karatzias T, et al. Evidence of distinct profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) based on the new ICD-11 Trauma Questionnaire (ICD-TQ). J Affect Disord. 2017;207:181-187. PMID 27723542 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Brewin CR, et al. A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;58:1-15. PMID 29029837 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, epidemiology-and-risk, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Novo Navarro P, et al. 25 years of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): The EMDR therapy protocol, hypotheses of its mechanism of action and a systematic review of its efficacy in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2018;11(2):101-114. PMID 26877093 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, guidelines] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, guidelines.md
• Weathers FW, et al. The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation in military veterans. Psychol Assess. 2018;30(3):383-395. PMID 28493729 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Carpenter JK, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Depress Anxiety. 2018;35(6):502-514. PMID 29451967 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comorbidity, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, diagnosis-and-classification, dropout-and-nonresponse, epidemiology-and-risk, overview, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md, comorbidity.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Hyland P, et al. Are posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex-PTSD distinguishable within a treatment-seeking sample of Syrian refugees living in Lebanon? Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2018;5:e14. PMID 29868234 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Cloitre M, et al. The International Trauma Questionnaire: development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2018;138(6):536-546. PMID 30178492 — tags: [comorbidity, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, guidelines, moral-injury, overview, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, comorbidity.md, moral-injury.md, guidelines.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Miao XR, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder: from diagnosis to prevention. Mil Med Res. 2018;5(1):32. PMID 30261912 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, guidelines] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, guidelines.md
• Kazlauskas E, et al. The structure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD in Lithuanian mental health services. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2018;9(1):1414559. PMID 33680347 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Griffin BJ, et al. Moral Injury: An Integrative Review. J Trauma Stress. 2019;32(3):350-362. PMID 30688367 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, complex-ptsd, military-and-veteran-populations, moral-injury] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, moral-injury.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Campbell AA, et al. Resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia and posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Biol Psychol. 2019;144:125-135. PMID 30779926 — tags: [diagnosis-and-classification, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Vang ML, et al. Testing the validity of ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD among refugees in treatment using latent class analysis. Torture. 2019;29(3):27-45. PMID 31984942 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Mavranezouli I, et al. Psychological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: a network meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2020;50(4):542-555. PMID 32063234 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, dropout-and-nonresponse, emdr, guidelines, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, neurobiology-and-mechanism, overview, pharmacotherapy, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, pharmacotherapy.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, children-and-adolescents.md, guidelines.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Lewis C, et al. Psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2020;11(1):1729633. PMID 32284821 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, dropout-and-nonresponse, emdr, guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations, overview, patient-experience-and-advocacy, pharmacotherapy, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, pharmacotherapy.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, children-and-adolescents.md, guidelines.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Cloitre M ICD-11 complex post-traumatic stress disorder: simplifying diagnosis in trauma populations. Br J Psychiatry. 2020;216(3):129-131. PMID 32345416 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Coventry PA, et al. Psychological and pharmacological interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid mental health problems following complex traumatic events: Systematic review and component network meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2020;17(8):e1003262. PMID 32813696 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comorbidity, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, dropout-and-nonresponse, guidelines, overview, patient-experience-and-advocacy, pharmacotherapy, prolonged-exposure, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, comorbidity.md, guidelines.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Currier JM, et al. Moral injury and ICD-11 complex PTSD (CPTSD) symptoms among treatment-seeking veterans in the United Kingdom. Psychol Trauma. 2021;13(4):417-421. PMID 33475402 — tags: [complex-ptsd, moral-injury] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, moral-injury.md
• Folke S, et al. PTSD and complex PTSD in treatment-seeking Danish soldiers: a replication of Folke et al. (2019) using the International Trauma Questionnaire. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021;12(1):1930703. PMID 34249244 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, overview] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Jericho B, et al. Trauma-focused psychotherapies for post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2022;145(2):132-155. PMID 34473342 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, emdr, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Maercker A, et al. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder. Lancet. 2022;400(10345):60-72. PMID 35780794 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, comorbidity, complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification, epidemiology-and-risk, moral-injury, overview, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: overview.md, diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md, children-and-adolescents.md, comorbidity.md, moral-injury.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Hoppen TH, et al. The efficacy and acceptability of psychological interventions for adult PTSD: A network and pairwise meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2023;91(8):445-461. PMID 37141033 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, emdr, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Palomar-Ciria N, et al. Equine-Assisted Therapy in Post-Traumatic-Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Equine Vet Sci. 2023;128:104871. PMID 37355148 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Taylor LS, et al. Asynchronous assessment with the PCL-5: Practice considerations and recommendations. Psychol Serv. 2024;21(3):552-559. PMID 38032650 — tags: [complex-ptsd, diagnosis-and-classification] — cited by: diagnosis-and-classification.md, complex-ptsd.md
• Bäärnhielm S, et al. [Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) - a clinical update of knowledge]. Lakartidningen. 2024;121:23090. PMID 38225918 — tags: [complex-ptsd] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md
• Monson CM, et al. Cognitive-behavioural conjoint therapy versus prolonged exposure for PTSD in military service members and veterans: results and lessons from a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2330305. PMID 38590124 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, complex-ptsd, dropout-and-nonresponse, military-and-veteran-populations, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Karimov-Zwienenberg M, et al. Childhood trauma, PTSD/CPTSD and chronic pain: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2024;19(8):e0309332. PMID 39213321 — tags: [comorbidity, complex-ptsd, guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, comorbidity.md, guidelines.md
• Lee DJ, et al. On the concordance between CAPS-5 and PCL-5 scores. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2407728. PMID 39539241 — tags: [complex-ptsd] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md
• Back SE, et al. N-Acetylcysteine for the Treatment of Co-Occurring Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2025;86(4):25m15803. PMID 40875537 — tags: [complex-ptsd] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md

Epidemiology, risk and populations

• Kessler RC, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(12):1048-60. PMID 7492257 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Perry BD, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorders in children and adolescents. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1999;11(4):310-6. PMID 10439203 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Hidalgo RB, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder: epidemiology and health-related considerations. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 7:5-13. PMID 10795604 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Donnelly CL, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment options. Paediatr Drugs. 2002;4(3):159-70. PMID 11909008 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Hsu CC, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder among adolescent earthquake victims in Taiwan. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41(7):875-81. PMID 12108814 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Ozer EJ, et al. Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2003;129(1):52-73. PMID 12555794 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Raskind MA, et al. Reduction of nightmares and other PTSD symptoms in combat veterans by prazosin: a placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(2):371-3. PMID 12562588 — tags: [guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations, overview, pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: overview.md, pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, guidelines.md
• Carr A Interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Pediatr Rehabil. 2004;7(4):231-44. PMID 15513767 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Raskind MA, et al. A parallel group placebo controlled study of prazosin for trauma nightmares and sleep disturbance in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61(8):928-34. PMID 17069768 — tags: [guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations, overview, pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: overview.md, pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, guidelines.md
• Olff M, et al. Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(2):183-204. PMID 17338596 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Bryant RA Early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2007;1(1):19-26. PMID 21352105 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, clinical-trials-landscape, early-intervention-and-prevention, overview] — cited by: overview.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md, children-and-adolescents.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Najjar F, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children and adolescents. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2008;10(2):104-8. PMID 18474199 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Fairbank JA, et al. Epidemiology of child traumatic stress. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2009;11(4):289-95. PMID 19635237 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Strawn JR, et al. Psychopharmacologic treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71(7):932-41. PMID 20441729 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Ganz D, et al. Suicidal behavior in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder. Minerva Pediatr. 2010;62(4):363-70. PMID 20940670 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Trickey D, et al. A meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Clin Psychol Rev. 2012;32(2):122-38. PMID 22245560 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Schumm JA, et al. Alcohol and stress in the military. Alcohol Res. 2012;34(4):401-7. PMID 23584106 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Vacchiano CA, et al. Chapter 1 posttraumatic stress disorder: a view from the operating theater. Annu Rev Nurs Res. 2014;32:1-23. PMID 25222535 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Anonymous Treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder in military and veteran populations: final assessment. Mil Med. 2014;179(12):1401-3. PMID 25469959 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Connor DF, et al. An Update on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015;54(6):517-28. PMID 24990362 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Galea S Editorial: Veterans' health. Am J Epidemiol. 2015;181(4):223-4. PMID 25678565 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Hong C, et al. Systematic Review on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors of the Wenchuan Earthquake. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2016;17(5):542-561. PMID 26028651 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Ayers S, et al. The aetiology of post-traumatic stress following childbirth: a meta-analysis and theoretical framework. Psychol Med. 2016;46(6):1121-34. PMID 26878223 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, overview] — cited by: overview.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Surís A, et al. Lessons learned in a clinical trial for military sexual trauma-related posttraumatic stress disorder. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2016;53(4):vii-x. PMID 27533475 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Stoddard FJ, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Diagnosis in Young Children With Burns. J Burn Care Res. 2017;38(1):e343-e351. PMID 27359192 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Yildiz PD, et al. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in pregnancy and after birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2017;208:634-645. PMID 27865585 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, epidemiology-and-risk, overview] — cited by: overview.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Raskind MA, et al. Trial of Prazosin for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Military Veterans. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(6):507-517. PMID 29414272 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations, overview, pharmacotherapy, red-flags-and-safety-concerns, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: overview.md, pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, guidelines.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Little JT Prevalence of Mental Health Disorders in Geriatric U.S. Military Veterans. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018;26(5):546-547. PMID 29609900 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Mithoefer MC, et al. 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans, firefighters, and police officers: a randomised, double-blind, dose-response, phase 2 clinical trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5(6):486-497. PMID 29728331 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Petrie K, et al. Prevalence of PTSD and common mental disorders amongst ambulance personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018;53(9):897-909. PMID 29869691 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Dworkin ER, et al. Co-Occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder in U.S. Military and Veteran Populations. Alcohol Res. 2018;39(2):161-169. PMID 31198655 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Pless Kaiser A, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Older Adults: A Conceptual Review. Clin Gerontol. 2019;42(4):359-376. PMID 30422749 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Forbes D, et al. Treatment of military-related post-traumatic stress disorder: challenges, innovations, and the way forward. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2019;31(1):95-110. PMID 31043106 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Jones E PTSD in an era of uncertainty and challenge. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2019;31(1):1-2. PMID 31184277 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Charlson F, et al. New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2019;394(10194):240-248. PMID 31200992 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Rijkers C, et al. Eating disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2019;32(6):510-517. PMID 31313708 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Tortella-Feliu M, et al. Risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;107:154-165. PMID 31520677 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Moore BA, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Traumatic Brain Injury, Sleep, and Performance in Military Personnel. Sleep Med Clin. 2020;15(1):87-100. PMID 32005353 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Blackmore R, et al. The prevalence of mental illness in refugees and asylum seekers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2020;17(9):e1003337. PMID 32956381 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Beaudoin W, et al. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in caregivers of pediatric neurosurgical patients. Childs Nerv Syst. 2021;37(3):959-967. PMID 33111174 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Edwards-Stewart A, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment Dropout Among Military and Veteran Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Trauma Stress. 2021;34(4):808-818. PMID 33524199 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Wamser-Nanney R Child-reported posttraumatic stress symptoms and attrition from therapy. Child Abuse Negl. 2021;121:105266. PMID 34479132 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Schein J, et al. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States: a systematic literature review. Curr Med Res Opin. 2021;37(12):2151-2161. PMID 34498953 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Woolgar F, et al. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Trauma-Exposed Preschool-Aged Children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022;61(3):366-377. PMID 34242737 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md, epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Gill GK, et al. Illness-induced post-traumatic stress disorder among Canadian Armed Forces Members and Veterans. J Anxiety Disord. 2022;86:102472. PMID 34531106 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• McLean CP, et al. Exposure therapy for PTSD: A meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2022;91:102115. PMID 34954460 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, dropout-and-nonresponse, emdr, military-and-veteran-populations, neurobiology-and-mechanism, overview, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: overview.md, neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Pankratz L, et al. Prevalence and predictors of anxiety disorder courses in the Canadian Armed Forces. J Anxiety Disord. 2022;92:102612. PMID 36252350 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Tang WK, et al. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Stroke: A Systematic Review. Neurol India. 2022;70(5):1887-1895. PMID 36352583 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Staples JK, et al. Complementary and Integrative Health Interventions for Insomnia in Veterans and Military Populations. Psychol Rep. 2023;126(1):52-65. PMID 34855539 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Peng P, et al. The prevalence and risk factors of mental problems in medical students during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2023;321:167-181. PMID 36341802 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Jones MB, et al. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Risk of Degenerative Synucleinopathies: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2023;31(11):978-990. PMID 37236879 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Marchi M, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder among LGBTQ people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2023;32:e44. PMID 37431310 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Alpert E, et al. Psychiatric Issues in Women Veterans. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2023;46(3):621-633. PMID 37500255 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Phelps AJ, et al. Addressing moral injury in the military. BMJ Mil Health. 2024;170(1):51-55. PMID 35705259 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• White SJ, et al. Global Prevalence and Mental Health Outcomes of Intimate Partner Violence Among Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(1):494-511. PMID 36825800 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Mijaljica G, et al. [PTSD and Complex PTSD - Assessment, management and treatment]. Lakartidningen. 2024;121:23091. PMID 38225917 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Favril L, et al. Mental and physical health morbidity among people in prisons: an umbrella review. Lancet Public Health. 2024;9(4):e250-e260. PMID 38553144 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Day S, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD in eating disorder treatment-seekers: Prevalence and associations with symptom severity. J Trauma Stress. 2024;37(4):672-684. PMID 38637955 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Grinsill R, et al. Prevalence of Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Serving Military and Veteran Populations: A Systematic Review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(4):3377-3387. PMID 38651819 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Pepi C, et al. Post-Traumatic Stress-Disorder in Epilepsy: Meta-analysis of current evidence. Epilepsy Behav. 2024;157:109833. PMID 38820681 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Schincariol A, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence: an umbrella review. Psychol Med. 2024;54(15):4021-4034. PMID 39324396 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Babakhanyan I, et al. Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation for warfighters with post-traumatic stress. NeuroRehabilitation. 2024;55(3):295-302. PMID 39422975 — tags: [military-and-veteran-populations] — cited by: military-and-veteran-populations.md
• Carmona L, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder in peacekeepers: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2413735. PMID 39434711 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Banzon T, et al. Trauma exposure and ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD in a Greenlandic adolescent population. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2425242. PMID 39540207 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Hoppen TH, et al. Psychological Interventions for Pediatric Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025;82(2):130-141. PMID 39630422 — tags: [children-and-adolescents, clinical-trials-landscape, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, overview, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: overview.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, children-and-adolescents.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Huynh PA, et al. Prevalence of Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2025;351:116586. PMID 40570696 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md
• Mansour H, et al. Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in autistic children or young people (CYP) and adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2025;120:102621. PMID 40783299 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Harper KL, et al. Comparing dropout from cognitive processing therapy versus prolonged exposure: Results from a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2026;94(3):140-150. PMID 41926191 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, dropout-and-nonresponse, guidelines, military-and-veteran-populations, patient-experience-and-advocacy, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, military-and-veteran-populations.md, guidelines.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md

Neurobiology and mechanism

• Yehuda R, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 1991;30(10):1031-48. PMID 1661614 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• van der Kolk BA The psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997;58 Suppl 9:16-24. PMID 9329447 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Yehuda R Psychoneuroendocrinology of post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1998;21(2):359-79. PMID 9670231 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Yehuda R Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 7:14-21. PMID 10795605 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Yehuda R Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62 Suppl 17:41-6. PMID 11495096 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Shin LM, et al. Amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampal function in PTSD. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1071:67-79. PMID 16891563 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, prolonged-exposure.md
• Rauch SL, et al. Neurocircuitry models of posttraumatic stress disorder and extinction: human neuroimaging research--past, present, and future. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;60(4):376-82. PMID 16919525 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, prolonged-exposure.md
• Pitman RK, et al. Biological studies of post-traumatic stress disorder. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2012;13(11):769-87. PMID 23047775 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Maren S, et al. Stress and Fear Extinction. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016;41(1):58-79. PMID 26105142 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Giustino TF, et al. Revisiting propranolol and PTSD: Memory erasure or extinction enhancement? Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2016;130:26-33. PMID 26808441 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Careaga MBL, et al. Understanding posttraumatic stress disorder through fear conditioning, extinction and reconsolidation. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;71:48-57. PMID 27590828 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Abdallah CG, et al. Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A path from novel pathophysiology to innovative therapeutics. Neurosci Lett. 2017;649:130-132. PMID 28478864 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Friedman MJ Eradicating Traumatic Memories: Implications for PTSD Treatment. Am J Psychiatry. 2018;175(5):391-392. PMID 29712466 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Norrholm SD, et al. Fear Processing, Psychophysiology, and PTSD. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2018;26(3):129-141. PMID 29734227 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Guillén-Burgos HF, et al. Genetic Advances in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2018;47(2):108-118. PMID 29754704 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Pan X, et al. Salivary cortisol in post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):324. PMID 30290789 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Waits WM, et al. Reconsolidation of Traumatic Memories Using Psychotherapy. Am J Psychiatry. 2018;175(11):1145. PMID 30380933 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Kamiya K, et al. Imaging of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2020;30(1):115-123. PMID 31759567 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Pan X, et al. The 24-hour urinary cortisol in post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0227560. PMID 31918435 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Neria Y Functional Neuroimaging in PTSD: From Discovery of Underlying Mechanisms to Addressing Diagnostic Heterogeneity. Am J Psychiatry. 2021;178(2):128-135. PMID 33517750 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Stenson AF, et al. Abuse and Delayed Brain Maturation in Girls: The Cost of Lagging Behind. Am J Psychiatry. 2021;178(11):988-990. PMID 34734742 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Kalin NH Combining Molecular and Neuroimaging Measures to Understand Psychopathology and Inform New Treatment Development. Am J Psychiatry. 2022;179(9):589-592. PMID 36048486 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Watling SE, et al. Investigating TSPO levels in occupation-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):4970. PMID 36973385 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Al Jowf GI, et al. To Predict, Prevent, and Manage Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Review of Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Biomarkers. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(6):5238. PMID 36982313 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Lin ZJ, et al. Stimulation of an entorhinal-hippocampal extinction circuit facilitates fear extinction in a post-traumatic stress disorder model. J Clin Invest. 2024;134(22):e181095. PMID 39316444 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Khan Z, et al. On the role of epigenetic modifications of HPA axis in posttraumatic stress disorder and resilience. J Neurophysiol. 2025;133(3):742-759. PMID 39842807 — tags: [neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: neurobiology-and-mechanism.md

Psychotherapy and comparative effectiveness

• Tedstone JE, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder following medical illness and treatment. Clin Psychol Rev. 2003;23(3):409-48. PMID 12729679 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Bradley R, et al. A multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(2):214-27. PMID 15677582 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Bisson J, et al. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(2):CD003388. PMID 15846661 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Bisson J, et al. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(3):CD003388. PMID 17636720 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Powers MB, et al. A meta-analytic review of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30(6):635-41. PMID 20546985 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Hetrick SE, et al. Combined pharmacotherapy and psychological therapies for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;2010(7):CD007316. PMID 20614457 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Watts BV, et al. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013;74(6):e541-50. PMID 23842024 — tags: [comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, pharmacotherapy.md
• Bisson JI, et al. Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;2013(12):CD003388. PMID 24338345 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse, emdr] — cited by: emdr.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Jayawickreme N, et al. Primum non nocere (first do no harm): symptom worsening and improvement in female assault victims after prolonged exposure for PTSD. Depress Anxiety. 2014;31(5):412-9. PMID 24382682 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Chen YR, et al. Efficacy of eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing for patients with posttraumatic-stress disorder: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e103676. PMID 25101684 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Ducasse D, et al. [Acceptance and commitment therapy]. Encephale. 2015;41(1):1-9. PMID 24262333 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Gonçalves R, et al. Listening to the heart: A meta-analysis of cognitive behavior therapy impact on the heart rate of patients with anxiety disorders. J Affect Disord. 2015;172:231-40. PMID 25451422 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Gillies D, et al. Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;10(10):CD012371. PMID 27726123 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Moreno-Alcázar A, et al. Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in Children and Adolescent with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Psychol. 2017;8:1750. PMID 29066991 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Kline AC, et al. Long-term efficacy of psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018;59:30-40. PMID 29169664 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Boyd JE, et al. Mindfulness-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the treatment literature and neurobiological evidence. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2018;43(1):7-25. PMID 29252162 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Schofield-Robinson OJ, et al. Follow-up services for improving long-term outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;11(11):CD012701. PMID 30388297 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Karatzias T, et al. Psychological interventions for ICD-11 complex PTSD symptoms: systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2019;49(11):1761-1775. PMID 30857567 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Sonis J, et al. Medication versus trauma-focused psychotherapy for adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2019;282:112637. PMID 31690461 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Suomi A, et al. Couple and family therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;12(12):CD011257. PMID 31797352 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Mavranezouli I, et al. Research Review: Psychological and psychosocial treatments for children and young people with post-traumatic stress disorder: a network meta-analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;61(1):18-29. PMID 31313834 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Mavranezouli I, et al. Cost-effectiveness of psychological interventions for children and young people with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020;61(6):699-710. PMID 31654414 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Yücel DE, et al. Comparative efficacy of imagery rehearsal therapy and prazosin in the treatment of trauma-related nightmares in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sleep Med Rev. 2020;50:101248. PMID 31855732 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Cuijpers P, et al. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for mental health problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cogn Behav Ther. 2020;49(3):165-180. PMID 32043428 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Yunitri N, et al. The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing toward anxiety disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;123:102-113. PMID 32058073 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Mavranezouli I, et al. Cost-effectiveness of psychological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0232245. PMID 32353011 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Melton H, et al. Interventions for adults with a history of complex traumatic events: the INCiTE mixed-methods systematic review. Health Technol Assess. 2020;24(43):1-312. PMID 32924926 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Storm MP, et al. Comparing treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder - a systematic review. Dan Med J. 2021;68(9):A09200643. PMID 34477098 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, dropout-and-nonresponse, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Xiang Y, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of psychotherapies for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Evid Based Ment Health. 2021;24(4):153-160. PMID 34599050 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Bisson JI, et al. Prevention and treatment of PTSD: the current evidence base. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021;12(1):1824381. PMID 34992739 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Amsalem D, et al. Treatment dropout among veterans and their families: Quantitative and qualitative findings. Psychol Trauma. 2022;14(4):578-586. PMID 34582228 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Levinson DB, et al. Less dropout from prolonged exposure sessions prescribed at least twice weekly: A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Trauma Stress. 2022;35(4):1047-1059. PMID 35278229 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Huang T, et al. The efficacy and acceptability of exposure therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):259. PMID 35413848 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Henner RL, et al. Review of potential psychedelic treatments for PTSD. J Neurol Sci. 2022;439:120302. PMID 35700643 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Rossouw J, et al. Psychotherapeutic interventions for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder: an update. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2022;35(6):417-424. PMID 36044299 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Hudays A, et al. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing versus Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(24):16836. PMID 36554717 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Ramachandran HJ, et al. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on psychological well-being, burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32(11-12):2323-2338. PMID 35187740 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Yunitri N, et al. Comparative effectiveness of psychotherapies in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Psychol Med. 2023;53(13):6376-6388. PMID 36628572 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, guidelines, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, guidelines.md
• Rasines-Laudes P, et al. Efficacy of EMDR in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Psicothema. 2023;35(4):385-396. PMID 37882423 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Palmisano AN, et al. A systematic review evaluating PTSD treatment effects on intermediate phenotypes of PTSD. Psychol Trauma. 2024;16(5):768-783. PMID 36595460 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Hien DA, et al. Project harmony: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of psychotherapy and pharmacologic trials for comorbid posttraumatic stress, alcohol, and other drug use disorders. Psychol Bull. 2024;150(3):319-353. PMID 37971855 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Wright SL, et al. EMDR v. other psychological therapies for PTSD: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2024;54(8):1580-1588. PMID 38173121 — tags: [comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, dropout-and-nonresponse, emdr] — cited by: emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md, dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Sylvia AM, et al. Systematic Review of Dispositional Mindfulness and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptomology: A Targeted Examination of Avoidance. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(4):2622-2637. PMID 38523454 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• McLean CP, et al. State of the Science: Prolonged exposure therapy for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2024;37(4):535-550. PMID 38652057 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Thorarinsdottir H, et al. [MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD]. Laeknabladid. 2024;110(5):254-261. PMID 38713560 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Lappas AS, et al. Pharmacotherapy for sleep disturbances in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A network meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2024;119:467-479. PMID 38795401 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, cognitive-processing-therapy, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md, pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Markowitz JC Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Critical Review of the Evidence. J Clin Psychiatry. 2024;85(2):23nr15172. PMID 38814110 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• de Jongh A, et al. State of the science: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. J Trauma Stress. 2024;37(2):205-216. PMID 38282286 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Bianjiang Z, et al. Mind-body intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2025;25(1):178. PMID 40001042 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Cuijpers P, et al. Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Mental Disorders in Adults: A Unified Series of Meta-Analyses. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025;82(6):563-571. PMID 40238104 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Fares-Otero NE, et al. Efficacy of psychosocial interventions on social functioning in individuals with childhood maltreatment experiences: a protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2025;16(1):2508548. PMID 40476517 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence, emdr, prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md, cognitive-processing-therapy.md, emdr.md, comparative-psychotherapy-evidence.md
• Simpson E, et al. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for treatment and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychol. 2025;116(4):1128-1149. PMID 40616777 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Billings J, et al. PTSD and complex PTSD, current treatments and debates: a review of reviews. Br Med Bull. 2025;156(1):ldaf015. PMID 41004137 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md

Added by the independent audit pass, 2026-09-02 (all retrieved live from PubMed in that session):

• Lee CW, Cuijpers P. A meta-analysis of the contribution of eye movements in processing emotional memories. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2013;44(2):231-9. PMID 23266601 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Craske MG, et al. Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach. Behav Res Ther. 2014;58:10-23. PMID 24864005 — tags: [prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md
• Morland LA, et al. Telemedicine versus in-person delivery of cognitive processing therapy for women with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized noninferiority trial. Depress Anxiety. 2015;32(11):811-20. PMID 26243685 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Foa EB, et al. Effect of Prolonged Exposure Therapy Delivered Over 2 Weeks vs 8 Weeks vs Present-Centered Therapy on PTSD Symptom Severity in Military Personnel: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018;319(4):354-364. PMID 29362795 — tags: [prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md
• Mertens G, et al. The effectiveness of dual-task interventions for modulating emotional memories in the laboratory: A meta-analysis. Acta Psychol (Amst). 2021;220:103424. PMID 34619553 — tags: [emdr] — cited by: emdr.md
• Maglione MA, et al. Effect of patient characteristics on posttraumatic stress disorder treatment retention among veterans: A systematic review. J Trauma Stress. 2022;35(2):718-728. PMID 34800059 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md
• Sloan DM, et al. Effect of Written Exposure Therapy vs Cognitive Processing Therapy on Increasing Treatment Efficiency Among Military Service Members With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(1):e2140911. PMID 35015065 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Peterson AL, et al. In-office, in-home, and telehealth cognitive processing therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):41. PMID 35038985 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Held P, et al. Treating posttraumatic stress disorder at home in a single week using 1-week virtual massed cognitive processing therapy. J Trauma Stress. 2022;35(4):1215-1225. PMID 35338534 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md
• Dell L, et al. Effect of massed v. standard prolonged exposure therapy on PTSD in military personnel and veterans: a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. Psychol Med. 2023;53(9):4192-4199. PMID 35440345 — tags: [prolonged-exposure] — cited by: prolonged-exposure.md
• Bruce MJ, et al. State of the Science: Evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder delivered via telehealth. J Trauma Stress. 2025;38(1):5-15. PMID 38946118 — tags: [cognitive-processing-therapy, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: cognitive-processing-therapy.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md

• Wright S, et al. Predictors of study dropout in cognitive-behavioural therapy with a trauma focus for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: An individual participant data meta-analysis. BMJ Ment Health. 2024;27(1):e301159. PMID 39537555 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md

• Astill Wright L, et al. Pharmacological prevention and early treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transl Psychiatry. 2019;9(1):334. PMID 31819037 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md

• Hoeboer CM, et al. Does complex PTSD predict or moderate treatment outcomes of three variants of exposure therapy? J Anxiety Disord. 2021;80:102388. PMID 33831660 — tags: [complex-ptsd] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md
• Simmons C, et al. A meta-analysis of dropout from evidence-based psychological treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and young people. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021;12(1):1947570. PMID 34377359 — tags: [children-and-adolescents] — cited by: children-and-adolescents.md
• Roberts NP, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological interventions for comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2022;13(1):2041831. PMID 35558682 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Karatzias T, et al. Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation versus Treatment as Usual for ICD-11 Complex PTSD: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial (The RESTORE Trial). Psychother Psychosom. 2024;93(3):203-215. PMID 38688242 — tags: [complex-ptsd] — cited by: complex-ptsd.md

Medication, sleep and emerging therapies

• Foa EB Psychosocial treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 5:43-8; discussion 49-51. PMID 10761678 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Frommberger U, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder--a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2014;111(5):59-65. PMID 24612528 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Green B Prazosin in the treatment of PTSD. J Psychiatr Pract. 2014;20(4):253-9. PMID 25036580 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Hoskins M, et al. Pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2015;206(2):93-100. PMID 25644881 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Guina J, et al. Benzodiazepines for PTSD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Psychiatr Pract. 2015;21(4):281-303. PMID 26164054 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Singh B, et al. Efficacy of Prazosin in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2016;18(4):10.4088/PCC.16r01943. PMID 27828694 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Simon PY, et al. Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders with the Alpha-1 Adrenergic Antagonist Prazosin. Can J Psychiatry. 2017;62(3):186-198. PMID 27432823 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Friedman MJ, et al. Considering future pharmacotherapy for PTSD. Neurosci Lett. 2017;649:181-185. PMID 27890743 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Byock I Taking Psychedelics Seriously. J Palliat Med. 2018;21(4):417-421. PMID 29356590 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• El-Solh AA Management of nightmares in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: current perspectives. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018;10:409-420. PMID 30538593 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Black N, et al. Cannabinoids for the treatment of mental disorders and symptoms of mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019;6(12):995-1010. PMID 31672337 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Rae Olmsted KL, et al. Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block Treatment on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(2):130-138. PMID 31693083 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Reiff CM, et al. Psychedelics and Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy. Am J Psychiatry. 2020;177(5):391-410. PMID 32098487 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Brownlow JA, et al. Treatment of Sleep Comorbidities in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Curr Treat Options Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):301-316. PMID 33552844 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Reist C, et al. Prazosin for treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CNS Spectr. 2021;26(4):338-344. PMID 32362287 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Reiff CM, et al. MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of PTSD. Braz J Psychiatry. 2021;43(2):123-124. PMID 33053043 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Feder A, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Repeated Ketamine Administration for Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2021;178(2):193-202. PMID 33397139 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Stein MB, et al. Ketamine for PTSD: Well, Isn't That Special. Am J Psychiatry. 2021;178(2):116-118. PMID 33517752 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Mitchell JM, et al. MDMA-assisted therapy for severe PTSD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. Nat Med. 2021;27(6):1025-1033. PMID 33972795 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, overview] — cited by: overview.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Martin A, et al. Treatment Guidelines for PTSD: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med. 2021;10(18):4175. PMID 34575284 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Hoskins MD, et al. Pharmacological therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of monotherapy, augmentation and head-to-head approaches. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021;12(1):1802920. PMID 34992738 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Smith KW, et al. MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;62(4):463-471. PMID 34708874 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Williams T, et al. Pharmacotherapy for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;3(3):CD002795. PMID 35234292 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Mellman TA, et al. Evaluation of suvorexant for trauma-related insomnia. Sleep. 2022;45(5):zsac068. PMID 35554590 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Geldenhuys C, et al. Pharmacological Management of Nightmares Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. CNS Drugs. 2022;36(7):721-737. PMID 35688992 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Khan AJ, et al. Psilocybin for Trauma-Related Disorders. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2022;56:319-332. PMID 35711024 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Maher AR, et al. Sleep Management in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Systematic Review. Rand Health Q. 2022;9(3):14. PMID 35837535 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Gazzato A, et al. The Effect of Intensive Care Unit Diaries on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety, and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2022;41(5):256-263. PMID 35905428 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Skeie-Larsen M, et al. The Effects of Pharmacological Treatment of Nightmares: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trials. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;20(1):777. PMID 36613097 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Merians AN, et al. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Med Clin North Am. 2023;107(1):85-99. PMID 36402502 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Crapanzano C, et al. Quetiapine Treatment for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2023;21(1):49-56. PMID 36700311 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Ibrahim IB, et al. [Not Available]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2023;185(32):V01230066. PMID 37615227 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Mitchell JM, et al. MDMA-assisted therapy for moderate to severe PTSD: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2023;29(10):2473-2480. PMID 37709999 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, overview] — cited by: overview.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Tregub T, et al. PHARMACOLOGY OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. Georgian Med News. 2023;(342):122-124. PMID 37991966 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Burback L, et al. Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A State-of-the-art Review. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2024;22(4):557-635. PMID 37132142 — tags: [guidelines, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, guidelines.md
• van der Kolk BA, et al. Effects of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD on self-experience. PLoS One. 2024;19(1):e0295926. PMID 38198456 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Zaretsky TG, et al. The Psychedelic Future of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2024;22(4):636-735. PMID 38284341 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Yao Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of psychedelics for the treatment of mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2024;335:115886. PMID 38574699 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Ma YM, et al. Efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2342739. PMID 38647566 — tags: [guidelines, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, guidelines.md
• Marchi M, et al. Clonidine for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review of the current evidence. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2366049. PMID 38941125 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Li M, et al. Ketamine ameliorates post-traumatic social avoidance by erasing the traumatic memory encoded in VTA-innervated BLA engram cells. Neuron. 2024;112(18):3192-3210.e6. PMID 39032491 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Huang CY, et al. Psychotherapeutic and pharmacological agents for post-traumatic stress disorder with sleep disorder: network meta-analysis. Ann Med. 2024;56(1):2381696. PMID 39061119 — tags: [guidelines, pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md, guidelines.md
• Marks M Psychedelic Therapy Scrutinized by FDA Advisory Committee? JAMA. 2024;332(12):963-964. PMID 39078646 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Shahrour G, et al. MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of PTSD: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Neuropsychopharmacol Rep. 2024;44(4):672-681. PMID 39381877 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Davis LL, et al. Brexpiprazole and Sertraline Combination Treatment in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025;82(3):218-227. PMID 39693081 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Wolfgang AS, et al. MDMA and MDMA-Assisted Therapy. Am J Psychiatry. 2025;182(1):79-103. PMID 39741438 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, overview, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: overview.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Asah C, et al. Dream Enactment Behaviour in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2025;16(1):2444743. PMID 39773112 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Mendes TP, et al. Factors impacting prazosin efficacy for nightmares and insomnia in PTSD patients - a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2025;136:111253. PMID 39828080 — tags: [pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Rolling J, et al. Protocol MelatoSom-Kids-PTSD: sleep disturbances in children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial to investigate the efficacy of paediatric prolonged-release melatonin. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2025;16(1):2474375. PMID 40243149 — tags: [pharmacotherapy, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Rothbaum BO, et al. An Update on Psychotherapy for the Treatment of PTSD. Am J Psychiatry. 2025;182(5):424-437. PMID 40308104 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, guidelines, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, guidelines.md, clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Richards A, et al. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of doxazosin for posttraumatic distressing dreams and sleep disturbance in men and women with posttraumatic stress. J Clin Sleep Med. 2025;21(12):2165-2179. PMID 41042258 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Ableidinger S, et al. Lucid Dreaming: Not Just Awareness, but Agency. J Sleep Res. 2026;35(2):e70181. PMID 40832812 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md

Added by the independent audit pass, 2026-09-02 (all retrieved live from PubMed in that session):

• Krakow B, et al. Imagery rehearsal therapy for chronic nightmares in sexual assault survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;286(5):537-45. PMID 11476655 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Raskind MA, et al. A trial of prazosin for combat trauma PTSD with nightmares in active-duty soldiers returned from Iraq and Afghanistan. Am J Psychiatry. 2013;170(9):1003-10. PMID 23846759 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Raskind MA, et al. Higher Pretreatment Blood Pressure Is Associated With Greater Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Reduction in Soldiers Treated With Prazosin. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;80(10):736-742. PMID 27320368 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Manhapra A, et al. Is Pretreatment Blood Pressure a Marker of Prazosin Response in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder With Comorbid Alcohol Use Disorder? Biol Psychiatry. 2019;85(3):e11-e12. PMID 30143236 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Rauch SAM, et al. Efficacy of Prolonged Exposure Therapy, Sertraline Hydrochloride, and Their Combination Among Combat Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019;76(2):117-126. PMID 30516797 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Hamner MB, et al. Ziprasidone Augmentation of SSRI Antidepressants in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study of Augmentation Therapy. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019;39(2):153-157. PMID 30640209 — tags: [pharmacotherapy] — cited by: pharmacotherapy.md
• Pigeon WR, et al. A Randomized Clinical Trial of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia to Augment Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment in Survivors of Interpersonal Violence. Psychother Psychosom. 2022;91(1):50-62. PMID 34265777 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Abdallah CG, et al. Dose-related effects of ketamine for antidepressant-resistant symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans and active duty military: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multi-center clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2022;47(8):1574-1581. PMID 35046508 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, pharmacotherapy.md
• Zhang Y, et al. Efficacy and acceptability of psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions for trauma-related nightmares: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;139:104717. PMID 35661755 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• Colvonen PJ, et al. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia With Prolonged Exposure Compared to Sleep Hygiene and Prolonged Exposure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2025;86(3):24m15584. PMID 40488726 — tags: [sleep-and-nightmare-treatment] — cited by: sleep-and-nightmare-treatment.md
• McGowan NM, et al. Investigating the safety and tolerability of single-dose psilocybin for post-traumatic stress disorder: A nonrandomized open-label clinical trial. J Psychopharmacol. 2026;40(1):139-148. PMID 40883964 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Jones A, et al. Efficacy and Safety of the Neuroplastogen TSND-201 for the Treatment of PTSD: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2026;83(5):469-477. PMID 41706459 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: clinical-trials-landscape.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, pharmacotherapy.md
• Obi T, Ressler KJ. Investigational drugs in PTSD. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2026;51(7):1147-1160. PMID 41792251 — tags: [guidelines, pharmacotherapy] — cited by: guidelines.md, pharmacotherapy.md
• Morland LA, et al. State of the Science: MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2026;39(2):173-187. PMID 41820235 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Fares-Otero NE, et al. Efficacy of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and functional outcomes. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2026;107:112802. PMID 41825162 — tags: [mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md
• Armstrong SB, et al. Safety, feasibility, and preliminary clinical outcomes of psilocybin-assisted therapy for veterans with severe, treatment-resistant PTSD: an open-label pilot clinical trial. Commun Med (Lond). 2026;6(1):411. PMID 42533157 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy] — cited by: clinical-trials-landscape.md, mdma-and-psychedelic-assisted-therapy.md

Prevention, comorbidity, moral injury and safety

• Brady KT, et al. Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 7:22-32. PMID 10795606 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Seedat S, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of recent findings. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2001;3(4):288-94. PMID 11470035 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Rose S, et al. Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(2):CD000560. PMID 12076399 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention, overview] — cited by: overview.md, early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Trachtman H Spinoza's Passions. Am J Bioeth. 2007;7(9):21-3. PMID 17849332 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Van Ameringen M, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder in Canada. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2008;14(3):171-81. PMID 18801110 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Levy N, et al. Neuroethics and psychiatry. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2008;21(6):568-71. PMID 18852564 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Panagioti M, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal behavior: A narrative review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(6):471-82. PMID 19539412 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Cukor J, et al. Emerging treatments for PTSD. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(8):715-26. PMID 19800725 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Sher L Neurobiology of suicidal behavior in post-traumatic stress disorder. Expert Rev Neurother. 2010;10(8):1233-5. PMID 20662745 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Podell K, et al. Neuropsychological assessment in traumatic brain injury. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010;33(4):855-76. PMID 21093682 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Bryant RA Mental disorders and traumatic injury. Depress Anxiety. 2011;28(2):99-102. PMID 21284062 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Shay J Casualties. Daedalus. 2011;140(3):179-88. PMID 21898967 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Dore G, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and suicidality in inpatients with substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2012;31(3):294-302. PMID 21521385 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Willyard C Remembered for forgetting. Nat Med. 2012;18(4):482-4. PMID 22481399 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Flaskerud JH Memory and memories. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2013;34(1):59-61. PMID 23301571 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Pompili M, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicide risk among veterans: a literature review. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2013;201(9):802-12. PMID 23995037 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Toblin RL, et al. Chronic pain and opioid use in US soldiers after combat deployment. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(8):1400-1. PMID 24978399 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Zisook S, et al. Bereavement: course, consequences, and care. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014;16(10):482. PMID 25135781 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Panagioti M, et al. Suicidality and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015;50(4):525-37. PMID 25398198 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Ford JD, et al. Self-injury and suicidality: the impact of trauma and dissociation. J Trauma Dissociation. 2015;16(3):225-31. PMID 25760316 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Peskind ER, et al. Biofluid Biomarkers of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Whither Plasma Tau. JAMA Neurol. 2015;72(10):1103-5. PMID 26237033 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Bryan CJ Treating PTSD Within the Context of Heightened Suicide Risk. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016;18(8):73. PMID 27314245 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Corbet Burcher G, et al. Post-traumatic stress after PICU and corticosteroid use. Arch Dis Child. 2018;103(9):887-889. PMID 29175821 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• De La Vega D, et al. Suicidality in Subjects With Anxiety or Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: Recent Advances. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018;20(4):26. PMID 29594718 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Blacker CJ, et al. A Review of Epigenetics of PTSD in Comorbid Psychiatric Conditions. Genes (Basel). 2019;10(2):140. PMID 30781888 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Leikin JB Traumatic brain injury. Dis Mon. 2019;65(10):100857. PMID 30782414 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Barnes HA, et al. Moral Injury and PTSD: Often Co-Occurring Yet Mechanistically Different. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;31(2):A4-103. PMID 31012825 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Gómez-de-Regil L, et al. Psychological Intervention in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients. Behav Neurol. 2019;2019:6937832. PMID 31191738 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Ford EW Stress, Burnout, and Moral Injury: The State of the Healthcare Workforce. J Healthc Manag. 2019;64(3):125-127. PMID 31999259 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Frezza Md E Moral Injury: The Pandemic for Physicians. Tex Med. 2019;115(3):4-6. PMID 32084289 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Jamieson N, et al. Invisible wounds and suicide: Moral injury and veteran mental health. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020;29(2):105-109. PMID 32162834 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Williamson V, et al. COVID-19 and experiences of moral injury in front-line key workers. Occup Med (Lond). 2020;70(5):317-319. PMID 32239155 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Smigelsky MA, et al. Religion, spirituality, and suicide risk in Iraq and Afghanistan era veterans. Depress Anxiety. 2020;37(8):728-737. PMID 32248664 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Jones E Moral injury in a context of trauma. Br J Psychiatry. 2020;216(3):127-128. PMID 32345414 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Worley LLM, et al. Telepsychiatry in Obstetrics. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2020;47(2):333-340. PMID 32451021 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Dean W, et al. Moral Injury: The Invisible Epidemic in COVID Health Care Workers. Ann Emerg Med. 2020;76(4):385-386. PMID 32586634 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Barbot O George Floyd and Our Collective Moral Injury. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(9):1253. PMID 32614647 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Mantri S, et al. Identifying Moral Injury in Healthcare Professionals: The Moral Injury Symptom Scale-HP. J Relig Health. 2020;59(5):2323-2340. PMID 32681398 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Brown LA, et al. Suicide risk among persons living with HIV. AIDS Care. 2021;33(5):616-622. PMID 32741212 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Čartolovni A, et al. Moral injury in healthcare professionals: A scoping review and discussion. Nurs Ethics. 2021;28(5):590-602. PMID 33427020 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Forray A, et al. The Collision of Mental Health, Substance Use Disorder, and Suicide. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;137(6):1083-1090. PMID 33957654 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Murray H, et al. Cognitive therapy for moral injury in post-traumatic stress disorder. Cogn Behav Therap. 2021;14:e8. PMID 34191944 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Carey LB, et al. Remembering 9/11, Moral Injury, COVID-19 and Measuring Religion, Spirituality and Health. J Relig Health. 2021;60(5):2977-2982. PMID 34491480 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Howlett JR, et al. Mental Health Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury. Biol Psychiatry. 2022;91(5):413-420. PMID 34893317 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Kim DJ, et al. Altered physical pain processing in different psychiatric conditions. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;133:104510. PMID 34952034 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Dennis EL, et al. Advanced brain age in deployment-related traumatic brain injury: A LIMBIC-CENC neuroimaging study. Brain Inj. 2022;36(5):662-672. PMID 35125044 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Lira SB, et al. Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students. Braz J Psychiatry. 2022;44(3):279-288. PMID 35262616 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Fleming WH Complex Moral Injury: Shattered Moral Assumptions. J Relig Health. 2022;61(2):1022-1050. PMID 35274226 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Szeleszczuk Ł, et al. Propranolol versus Other Selected Drugs in the Treatment of Various Types of Anxiety or Stress, with Particular Reference to Stage Fright and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(17):10099. PMID 36077489 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Rauch SAM, et al. Frequency and correlates of suicidal ideation and behaviors in treatment-seeking Post-9/11 Veterans. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;155:559-566. PMID 36201968 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Ehlers CL, et al. Trauma, historical trauma, PTSD and suicide in an American Indian community sample. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;156:214-220. PMID 36265258 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Williamson V, et al. Moral injury and the potential utility of art therapy in treatment. BMJ Mil Health. 2023;169(e1):e6-e8. PMID 34373350 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Akbar R, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and risk of suicidal behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2023;53(1):163-184. PMID 36385705 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Florido A, et al. Glucocorticoid-based pharmacotherapies preventing PTSD. Neuropharmacology. 2023;224:109344. PMID 36402246 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Dobos N Pharmacological Prophylaxes against Moral Injury. Monash Bioeth Rev. 2023;41(1):37-48. PMID 36630050 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Levi-Belz Y, et al. Depression, PTSD, and suicidal ideation among ex-ultra-Orthodox individuals in Israel. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2023;14(1):2172259. PMID 37052115 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Laurin A, et al. Rapid and efficient treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder induced by anaesthesia awareness with recall using reconsolidation therapy. Br J Anaesth. 2023;130(6):e483-e485. PMID 37080870 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• Zasiekina L, et al. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Moral Injury Among Ukrainian Civilians During the Ongoing War. J Community Health. 2023;48(5):784-792. PMID 37119352 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Sala-Hamrick KJ, et al. Diagnosed Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Other Trauma-Associated Stress Disorders and Risk for Suicide Mortality. Psychiatr Serv. 2023;74(9):936-942. PMID 37143334 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Gilmore AK, et al. Sexual Assault, Posttraumatic Stress, Alcohol Use, and Suicidality Among Diverse College Students. J Interpers Violence. 2023;38(19-20):10588-10610. PMID 37226725 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Wang Z, et al. Molecular Toxicology and Pathophysiology of Comorbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(10):8805. PMID 37240148 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Baltjes F, et al. Psychiatric comorbidities in older adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2023;38(6):e5947. PMID 37303126 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• McDaniel JT, et al. Moral Injury is a Risk Factor for Substance Use and Suicidality Among US Military Veterans with and without Traumatic Brain Injury. J Relig Health. 2023;62(6):3926-3941. PMID 37679519 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Pico EL Dedication: Spotlight on moral injury and repair in healthcare. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2023;16(3):427. PMID 37718824 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Gebhardt MC Editorial: It's More Than Burnout-The Moral Injury Crisis in Orthopaedic Surgeons. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2023;481(11):2073-2075. PMID 37755379 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Kalin NH Stress, Heritability, and Genetic Factors Influencing Depression, PTSD, and Suicidal Behavior. Am J Psychiatry. 2023;180(10):699-702. PMID 37777853 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Carey LB, et al. Suicide, Moral Injury, Parkinson's Disease, Diabetes and Dialysis. J Relig Health. 2023;62(6):3703-3708. PMID 37947998 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Dean W Moral Injury and Preserving Our Profession. Mo Med. 2023;120(6):423-425. PMID 38144933 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Gomes KD, et al. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Suicidal ideation, and Stress: The Moderating Role of Dysfunctional and Recovery Cognitions. Arch Suicide Res. 2024;28(2):569-584. PMID 37073774 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Woerner AJ, et al. Moral Injury Among Interventional Radiologists. Acad Radiol. 2024;31(3):1122-1129. PMID 37926643 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Smith DL, et al. Predicting suicidal ideation 3 months following intensive posttraumatic stress disorder treatment. Psychol Trauma. 2024;16(Suppl 3):S547-S554. PMID 38032627 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Dekel S, et al. Preventing posttraumatic stress disorder following childbirth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;230(6):610-641.e14. PMID 38122842 — tags: [early-intervention-and-prevention] — cited by: early-intervention-and-prevention.md
• McManimen SL, et al. Associations among posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and reward discounting. Stress Health. 2024;40(4):e3370. PMID 38174625 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Ragsdale KA, et al. Comorbid treatment of traumatic brain injury and mental health disorders. NeuroRehabilitation. 2024;55(3):375-384. PMID 38277308 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Ray KS We Are Not Okay: Moral Injury and a World on Fire. Am J Bioeth. 2024;24(4):11-12. PMID 38346157 — tags: [moral-injury] — cited by: moral-injury.md
• Wood S, et al. Functional connectivity alterations in PTSD patients with suicidal ideation. Brain Res Bull. 2024;209:110905. PMID 38382625 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Schacht RL, et al. Stress Exposure and PTSD in a Cross-Sectional Residential Substance Use Treatment Sample. Subst Use Addctn J. 2024;45(4):664-673. PMID 38717128 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Humes C, et al. Substance P's Impact on Chronic Pain and Psychiatric Conditions-A Narrative Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(11):5905. PMID 38892091 — tags: [comorbidity] — cited by: comorbidity.md
• Amone-P'Olak K Editorial: The Risks of Suicidality and Self-Harm in Adolescents During War: A Global Research Priority. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024;63(12):1199-1200. PMID 39173901 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Asad S, et al. Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation and ketamine: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2024;18(1):638. PMID 39719633 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md

Added by the independent audit pass, 2026-09-02 (all retrieved live from PubMed in that session):

• Stoddard FJ Jr, et al. A randomized controlled trial of sertraline to prevent posttraumatic stress disorder in burned children. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2011;21(5):469-77. PMID 22040192 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• National Guideline Alliance (UK). Evidence reviews for pharmacological interventions for the prevention and treatment of PTSD in children: Post-traumatic stress disorder: Evidence review E. London: NICE; 2018. PMID 32757557 — tags: [guidelines, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: guidelines.md, red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• de Voogd LD, et al. Amygdala Hyperactivity in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Disentangling Predisposing From Consequential Factors Using a Prospective Longitudinal Design. Biol Psychiatry. 2025;98(5):427-435. PMID 40024495 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, neurobiology-and-mechanism.md
• Acheson DT, et al. A prospective study of pre-trauma fear learning and extinction as risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Mood Anxiety Disord. 2025;12:100148. PMID 41103636 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk, neurobiology-and-mechanism] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md, neurobiology-and-mechanism.md

Guidelines, trials and patient experience

• Grekin R, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2014;34(5):389-401. PMID 24952134 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Murphy D, et al. PTSD, stigma and barriers to help-seeking within the UK Armed Forces. J R Army Med Corps. 2015;161(4):322-6. PMID 25525202 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Beck CT Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Birth: A Metaphor Analysis. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2016;41(2):76-83; E5-6. PMID 26909720 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Vilchinsky N, et al. Cardiac-disease-induced PTSD (CDI-PTSD): A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;55:92-106. PMID 28575815 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Lovestrand D, et al. Management of Emergence Delirium in Adult PTSD Patients: Recommendations for Practice. J Perianesth Nurs. 2017;32(4):356-366. PMID 28739068 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Bonfils KA, et al. Self-stigma in PTSD: Prevalence and correlates. Psychiatry Res. 2018;265:7-12. PMID 29679793 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Kind S, et al. The Interaction Between Chronic Pain and PTSD. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019;23(12):91. PMID 31781875 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Etingen B, et al. Drivers of Preference for Evidence-Based PTSD Treatment: A Qualitative Assessment. Mil Med. 2020;185(Suppl 1):303-310. PMID 32074319 — tags: [dropout-and-nonresponse, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: dropout-and-nonresponse.md, patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Schuster M, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses: An integrative review. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(15-16):2769-2787. PMID 32372541 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Lee W, et al. Occupational post-traumatic stress disorder: an updated systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):768. PMID 32448255 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Marshall LL, et al. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Middle Age and Beyond. Sr Care Pharm. 2021;36(4):191-207. PMID 33766192 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Etingen B, et al. Training providers in shared decision making for trauma treatment planning. Psychol Serv. 2022;19(1):125-133. PMID 33090815 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Phelps AJ, et al. Australian guidelines for the prevention and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: Updates in the third edition. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2022;56(3):230-247. PMID 34448406 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Lewis C, et al. COVID-19-related posttraumatic stress disorder in adults with lived experience of psychiatric disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2022;39(7):564-572. PMID 35536094 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Lewis C, et al. Prevalence and correlates of self-stigma in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2022;13(1):2087967. PMID 35898808 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Shifrin A, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder treatment preference: Prolonged exposure therapy, cognitive processing therapy, or medication therapy? Psychol Serv. 2023;20(3):474-482. PMID 35816575 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Nijdam MJ, et al. Toward staging differentiation for posttraumatic stress disorder treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2023;147(1):65-80. PMID 36367112 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Fox AB, et al. The relationship between mental illness stigma and self-labeling. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2023;46(2):127-136. PMID 36548069 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Cassidy GP, et al. Asylee perspectives on psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress. J Trauma Stress. 2023;36(2):373-384. PMID 36882382 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Benfer N, et al. Self-Stigma and PTSD: Conceptualization and Implications for Research and Treatment. Psychiatr Serv. 2023;74(10):1081-1083. PMID 36935625 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Nieforth LO, et al. PTSD service dogs foster resilience among veterans and military families. Curr Psychol. 2023;42(16):13207-13219. PMID 37583981 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Meijer L, et al. Towards a more comprehensive understanding of PTSD and parenting. Compr Psychiatry. 2023;127:152423. PMID 37722204 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Askovic M, et al. Neurofeedback for post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and neurophysiological outcomes. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2023;14(2):2257435. PMID 37732560 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Larsen SE, et al. Patient experiences in making PTSD treatment decisions. Psychol Serv. 2024;21(3):529-537. PMID 37856390 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Schnurr PP, et al. The Management of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder: Synopsis of the 2023 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2024;177(3):363-374. PMID 38408360 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Blackie M, et al. Digital-Based Interventions for Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(4):3115-3130. PMID 38533796 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Weber MC, et al. Veterans' Experiences of and Preferences for Patient-Centered, Measurement-Based PTSD Care. Med Care. 2024;62(12 Suppl 1):S84-S90. PMID 39514500 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• King DD, et al. A stigma-conscious framework for resilience and posttraumatic change. Am Psychol. 2024;79(8):1155-1170. PMID 39531713 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Zaso MJ, et al. Identifying In-the-Moment Reasons for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder-Related Drinking: A Qualitative Investigation. Traumatology (Tallahass Fla). 2024:10.1037/trm0000535. PMID 40857516 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Hitchcock C, et al. Broadening accessibillity and scalability of interventions for trauma-related conditions. Br J Clin Psychol. 2025;64(1):1-5. PMID 39295155 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Miola RE, et al. Post-Traumatic Stress Across Color Lines: A History of Anti-Black Exclusion & PTSD. Community Ment Health J. 2025;61(6):1102-1114. PMID 39849220 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Kelly MM, et al. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2025;48(3):551-562. PMID 40738533 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: patient-experience-and-advocacy.md

Added by the independent audit pass, 2026-09-02 (all retrieved live from PubMed in that session):

• Lang AJ, et al. A clinician's guide to the 2023 VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2024;37(1):19-34. PMID 38184799 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: guidelines.md
• Shiroma PR, et al. Ketamine-enhanced prolonged exposure therapy in veterans with PTSD: A randomized controlled trial protocol. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024;143:107569. PMID 38729297 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape] — cited by: clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Flesaker M, et al. State of the Science: The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2026;39(3):353-363. PMID 42089634 — tags: [epidemiology-and-risk] — cited by: epidemiology-and-risk.md