Master bibliography — spinal stenosis

Last curated: 2026-08-30

Scope. 350 unique PubMed-indexed records cited across the 18 wiki pages and literature-layer syntheses. Every PMID below was retrieved live from PubMed E-utilities on 2026-08-30. Records are grouped by their first major knowledge domain; the cited by field preserves every page use.

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Foundations and diagnosis

• Katz JN, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Review. JAMA. 2022;327:1688-1699. PMID 35503342 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, clinical-trials-landscape, conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, decompression-versus-fusion, diagnosis-and-differential] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md, wiki/guidelines.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md, wiki/overview.md
• Fehlings MG, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Recommendations for Patients With Mild, Moderate, and Severe Disease and Nonmyelopathic Patients With Evidence of Cord Compression. Global spine journal. 2017;7:70S-83S. PMID 29164035 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, REGISTRY, cervical-decompression-and-fusion, cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy, conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, literature/notes/fehlings-2017-dcm-guideline.md, wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md, wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md, wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md, wiki/guidelines.md, wiki/overview.md, wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Bussières A, et al. Non-Surgical Interventions for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Leading To Neurogenic Claudication: A Clinical Practice Guideline. The journal of pain. 2021;22:1015-1039. PMID 33857615 — tags: [REGISTRY, clinical-trials-landscape, conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, guidelines, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/guidelines.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/overview.md
• Friedly JL, et al. A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis. The New England journal of medicine. 2014;371:11-21. PMID 24988555 — tags: [INDEX, OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, clinical-trials-landscape, friedly-2014-epidural] — cited by: INDEX.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/notes/friedly-2014-epidural.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/overview.md
• Weinstein JN, et al. Surgical versus nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis four-year results of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial. Spine. 2010;35:1329-38. PMID 20453723 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, lumbar-decompression, overview, weinstein-2010-sport] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/notes/weinstein-2010-sport.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md, wiki/overview.md
• Austevoll IM, et al. Decompression with or without Fusion in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis. The New England journal of medicine. 2021;385:526-538. PMID 34347953 — tags: [INDEX, OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, austevoll-2021-nordsten, clinical-trials-landscape] — cited by: INDEX.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/notes/austevoll-2021-nordsten.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md, wiki/overview.md
• Genevay S, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis. Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology. 2010;24:253-65. PMID 20227646 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, diagnosis-and-differential, lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication, overview] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md, wiki/overview.md
• McCormick JR, et al. Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A Guide to Diagnosis and Management. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. 2020;33:303-313. PMID 32179614 — tags: [diagnosis-and-differential, overview] — cited by: wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/overview.md
• Kuris EO, et al. Evaluation and Management of Cauda Equina Syndrome. The American journal of medicine. 2021;134:1483-1489. PMID 34473966 — tags: [diagnosis-and-differential, lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication, overview, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md, wiki/overview.md, wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Cook CJ, et al. Systematic review of diagnostic accuracy of patient history, clinical findings, and physical tests in the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2020;29:93-112. PMID 31312914 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, diagnosis-and-differential, overview, themes] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/overview.md
• Jensen RK, et al. Prevalence of lumbar spinal stenosis in general and clinical populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2020;29:2143-2163. PMID 32095908 — tags: [INDEX, STATISTICS, anatomy-classification-and-imaging, diagnosis-and-differential, epidemiology-and-natural-history] — cited by: INDEX.md, literature/notes/jensen-2020-prevalence.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md, wiki/overview.md
• Matz PG, et al. The natural history of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Journal of neurosurgery. Spine. 2009;11:104-11. PMID 19769489 — tags: [overview] — cited by: wiki/overview.md
• Morimoto T, et al. Gait analysis using digital biomarkers including smart shoes in lumbar spinal canal stenosis: a scoping review. Frontiers in medicine. 2023;10:1302136. PMID 38162877 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, biomarkers-and-digital-mobility, overview] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md, wiki/overview.md
• Ammendolia C, et al. Non-operative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication: an updated systematic review. BMJ open. 2022;12:e057724. PMID 35046008 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures, lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication, outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md, wiki/overview.md
• Comer C, et al. Exercise treatments for lumbar spinal stenosis: A systematic review and intervention component analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clinical rehabilitation. 2024;38:361-374. PMID 37715644 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, clinical-trials-landscape, conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, guidelines] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/guidelines.md, wiki/overview.md
• Schneider MJ, et al. Comparative Clinical Effectiveness of Nonsurgical Treatment Methods in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA network open. 2019;2:e186828. PMID 30646197 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, clinical-trials-landscape, conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md, wiki/overview.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Lurie JD, et al. Long-term outcomes of lumbar spinal stenosis: eight-year results of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine. 2015;40:63-76. PMID 25569524 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, lumbar-decompression, overview, sources] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md, wiki/overview.md
• Zaina F, et al. Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2016;2016:CD010264. PMID 26824399 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures, lumbar-decompression, overview] — cited by: wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md, wiki/overview.md
• Försth P, et al. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Fusion Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. The New England journal of medicine. 2016;374:1413-23. PMID 27074066 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, clinical-trials-landscape, decompression-versus-fusion, forsth-2016-fusion] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/notes/forsth-2016-fusion.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md, wiki/overview.md
• Kgomotso EL, et al. Decompression alone or with fusion for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (Nordsten-DS): five year follow-up of a randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2024;386:e079771. PMID 39111800 — tags: [INDEX, OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, clinical-trials-landscape, decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: INDEX.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md, wiki/overview.md
• Schenck CD, et al. Interspinous process device versus conventional decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis: 5-year results of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of neurosurgery. Spine. 2022;36:909-917. PMID 34952518 — tags: [injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures, overview] — cited by: wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/overview.md
• Fehlings MG, et al. Riluzole for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Secondary Analysis of the CSM-PROTECT Trial. JAMA network open. 2024;7:e2415643. PMID 38904964 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion, clinical-trials-landscape, overview] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/overview.md
• Gadjradj PS, et al. Decompression alone versus decompression with fusion in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis with degenerative spondylolisthesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2023;32:1054-1067. PMID 36609887 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, decompression-versus-fusion, lumbar-decompression, overview] — cited by: wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md, wiki/overview.md
• Kreiner DS, et al. An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (update). The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2013;13:734-43. PMID 23830297 — tags: [REGISTRY, diagnosis-and-differential, epidemiology-and-natural-history, guidelines, lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md, wiki/guidelines.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md, wiki/overview.md
• Ramesh A, et al. Aperius interspinous device for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: a review. Neurosurgical review. 2016;39:197-205; discussion 205. PMID 26324829 — tags: [injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures, overview] — cited by: wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/overview.md
• Steurer J, et al. Quantitative radiologic criteria for the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic literature review. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2011;12:175. PMID 21798008 — tags: [STATISTICS, anatomy-classification-and-imaging, diagnosis-and-differential] — cited by: literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md
• Aaen J, et al. Clinical and MRI findings in lumbar spinal stenosis: baseline data from the NORDSTEN study. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2022;31:1391-1398. PMID 34797405 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, anatomy-classification-and-imaging, lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication, outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Nouri A, et al. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Pathogenesis. Spine. 2015;40:E675-93. PMID 25839387 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, anatomy-classification-and-imaging, cervical-decompression-and-fusion, cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy, diagnosis-and-differential] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md, wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md
• Hansen BB, et al. Weight-bearing MRI of the Lumbar Spine: Spinal Stenosis and Spondylolisthesis. Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology. 2019;23:621-633. PMID 31745952 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Rajan PV, et al. New Imaging Modalities for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. Clinical spine surgery. 2022;35:422-430. PMID 36447347 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, anatomy-classification-and-imaging, biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Schizas C, et al. Qualitative grading of severity of lumbar spinal stenosis based on the morphology of the dural sac on magnetic resonance images. Spine. 2010;35:1919-24. PMID 20671589 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, outcomes-and-walking-measurement, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Soda C, et al. Degenerative cervical myelopathy: Neuroradiological, neurophysiological and clinical correlations in 27 consecutive cases. Brain & spine. 2022;2:100909. PMID 36248151 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, anatomy-classification-and-imaging, biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Meacock J, et al. Systematic review of radiological cervical foraminal grading systems. Neuroradiology. 2021;63:305-316. PMID 33392737 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Meacock J, et al. Consistency of Radiological Grading of Cervical Foraminal Stenosis. Current medical imaging. 2024;20:e15734056266400. PMID 37957876 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Sirvanci M, et al. Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: correlation with Oswestry Disability Index and MR imaging. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2008;17:679-85. PMID 18324426 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Englund J. Lumbar spinal stenosis. Current sports medicine reports. 2007;6:50-5. PMID 17212913 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, diagnosis-and-differential, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures, lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md
• Azizpour K, et al. No need to add fusion to lumbar decompression for stenosis. The bone & joint journal. 2022;104-B:1281-1283. PMID 36453042 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, clinical-trials-landscape, decompression-versus-fusion, lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Hennemann S, et al. Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Revista brasileira de ortopedia. 2021;56:9-17. PMID 33627893 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, clinical-trials-landscape, conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, decompression-versus-fusion, diagnosis-and-differential] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md
• Chad DA. Lumbar spinal stenosis. Neurologic clinics. 2007;25:407-18. PMID 17445736 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, clinical-trials-landscape, decompression-versus-fusion, diagnosis-and-differential, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Schönnagel L, et al. Relationship between lumbar spinal stenosis and axial muscle wasting. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2024;24:231-238. PMID 37788745 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, anatomy-classification-and-imaging, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Spirig JM, et al. [CME: Lumbar spinal stenosis]. Praxis. 2018;107:7-15. PMID 29295677 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Kern M, et al. Upright MRI after decompression of spinal stenosis and concurrent spondylolisthesis. Neurosurgical focus. 2019;46:E14. PMID 31042654 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Cheung JPY, et al. Radiographic indices for lumbar developmental spinal stenosis. Scoliosis and spinal disorders. 2017;12:3. PMID 28239663 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Jazaib Ali MY, et al. Case of lumbar spinal stenosis and chronic tophaceous gout. Surgical neurology international. 2023;14:294. PMID 37680922 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Yamakuni R, et al. Relationship between lumbar spinal stenosis and cauda equina movement during the Valsalva maneuver. Skeletal radiology. 2023;52:1349-1358. PMID 36609720 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Alsaleh K, et al. Radiographic assessment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: is MRI superior to CT? European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2017;26:362-367. PMID 27663702 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Arita S, et al. Is radiographic lumbar spinal stenosis associated with the quality of life?: The Wakayama Spine Study. PloS one. 2022;17:e0263930. PMID 35176078 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging, epidemiology-and-natural-history] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md
• Katz JN, et al. Diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis. Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America. 1994;20:471-83. PMID 8016421 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Wang Y, et al. Electrophysiological Characteristics of Cervical Spinal Stenosis. Applied bionics and biomechanics. 2022;2022:7522664. PMID 35795257 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Laulloo A, et al. Literature Review of Automated Grading Systems Utilizing MRI for Neuroforaminal Stenosis. Current medical imaging. 2023;19:874-884. PMID 35762545 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Mallepally AR, et al. Mid thoracic intra-spinal facet cyst with lumbar canal stenosis: a rare 'double crush'. The International journal of neuroscience. 2023;133:567-573. PMID 34074208 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Rhee W, et al. Deep learning-based prediction of cervical canal stenosis from mid-sagittal T2-weighted MRI. Skeletal radiology. 2025;54:2067-2076. PMID 40152984 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, anatomy-classification-and-imaging, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Shao H, et al. Feasibility of diffusion tensor imaging in cervical spondylotic myelopathy using MUSE sequence. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2024;24:1352-1360. PMID 38556218 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Fox S, et al. Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: a case series and review of imaging findings. Spinal cord series and cases. 2017;3:17024. PMID 28690870 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Liu Q, et al. Quantitative evaluation of the spinal cord compression in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy using synthetic MRI. Frontiers in physiology. 2023;14:1140870. PMID 37101700 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Ulubaba HE, et al. Effectiveness of Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Determining Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. Turkish neurosurgery. 2021;31:67-72. PMID 33491169 — tags: [anatomy-classification-and-imaging] — cited by: wiki/anatomy-classification-and-imaging.md
• Wessberg P, et al. Central lumbar spinal stenosis: natural history of non-surgical patients. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2017;26:2536-2542. PMID 28417234 — tags: [INDEX, STATISTICS, epidemiology-and-natural-history, guidelines, lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication] — cited by: INDEX.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md, wiki/guidelines.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md
• Sarraj M, et al. Natural history of degenerative cervical myelopathy: a meta-analysis and neurologic deterioration survival curve synthesis. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2024;24:46-56. PMID 37549831 — tags: [INDEX, OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, cervical-decompression-and-fusion, cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy] — cited by: INDEX.md, OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md, wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md, wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Katz JN. Lumbar spinal fusion. Surgical rates, costs, and complications. Spine. 1995;20:78S-83S. PMID 8747260 — tags: [epidemiology-and-natural-history, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Ng SY, et al. Mid- to long-term natural history of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis and predictors for clinical deterioration. Journal of neurosurgery. Spine. 2025;43:641-650. PMID 40939213 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, epidemiology-and-natural-history, guidelines, lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md, wiki/guidelines.md, wiki/lumbar-stenosis-and-neurogenic-claudication.md
• Beyer F, et al. Quality of life in lumbar spinal stenosis: Does it correlate with magnetic resonance imaging and spinopelvic parameters? Journal of orthopaedics. 2024;47:67-71. PMID 38022842 — tags: [epidemiology-and-natural-history] — cited by: wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md
• Badhiwala JH, et al. The Natural History of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. Neurosurgery clinics of North America. 2018;29:21-32. PMID 29173433 — tags: [cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy, epidemiology-and-natural-history] — cited by: wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md, wiki/epidemiology-and-natural-history.md
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• Darabi H, et al. Degenerative cervical myelopathy diagnosis: applicability of artificial intelligence-enhanced modalities in a systematic review and meta-analysis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2026;35:5282-5293. PMID 41758363 — tags: [cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy] — cited by: wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md
• Pope DH, et al. Genetics of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Candidate Gene Studies. Journal of clinical medicine. 2020;9. PMID 31968564 — tags: [cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy] — cited by: wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md
• Choy WJ, et al. Gait assessment tools for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a systematic review. Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong). 2022;8:149-162. PMID 35441108 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, biomarkers-and-digital-mobility, cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy, outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md, wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Elliott L, et al. Respiratory dysfunction in degenerative cervical myelopathy: A systematic review. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. 2024;120:94-101. PMID 38237493 — tags: [cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy] — cited by: wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md
• Satkunendrarajah K, et al. Spinal cord injury and degenerative cervical myelopathy. Handbook of clinical neurology. 2022;189:241-257. PMID 36031307 — tags: [cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy] — cited by: wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md
• Al-Shawwa A, et al. Advancing Precision Medicine in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. Journal of clinical medicine. 2025;14. PMID 41375651 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility, cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md, wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md
• Houten JK, et al. The Natural History of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. Clinical spine surgery. 2022;35:396-402. PMID 36447343 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion, cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md, wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md
• Farkas C, et al. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy induces sex-specific dysbiosis in mice. Frontiers in microbiology. 2023;14:1229783. PMID 37928672 — tags: [cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy] — cited by: wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md
• Xie Y, et al. AGAPIR: A Novel PIWI-Interacting RNA Enhancing Post-Decompression Angiogenesis in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany). 2025;12:e04246. PMID 40820968 — tags: [cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy] — cited by: wiki/cervical-stenosis-and-myelopathy.md
• Devin CJ, et al. Hip-spine syndrome. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2012;20:434-42. PMID 22751162 — tags: [diagnosis-and-differential] — cited by: wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md
• Finucane LM, et al. International Framework for Red Flags for Potential Serious Spinal Pathologies. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2020;50:350-372. PMID 32438853 — tags: [diagnosis-and-differential, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md, wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Arabmotlagh M, et al. [Classification and diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis]. Der Orthopade. 2019;48:816-823. PMID 31101963 — tags: [diagnosis-and-differential] — cited by: wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md
• Deasy J. Acquired lumbar spinal stenosis. JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 2015;28:19-23. PMID 25763664 — tags: [diagnosis-and-differential] — cited by: wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md
• Lee BH, et al. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Pathophysiology and Treatment Principle: A Narrative Review. Asian spine journal. 2020;14:682-693. PMID 33108834 — tags: [diagnosis-and-differential] — cited by: wiki/diagnosis-and-differential.md

Nonoperative and procedural care

• Martínez T, et al. Efficacy and safety of pregabalin and gabapentin in spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in pharmacology. 2023;14:1249478. PMID 38094885 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Podichetty VK, et al. Calcitonin treatment in lumbar spinal stenosis: a meta-analysis. Spine. 2011;36:E357-64. PMID 21325931 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Young I, et al. Spinal manipulation and electrical dry needling as an adjunct to conventional physical therapy in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a multi-center randomized clinical trial. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2024;24:590-600. PMID 38103739 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Ammendolia C, et al. What interventions improve walking ability in neurogenic claudication with lumbar spinal stenosis? A systematic review. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2014;23:1282-301. PMID 24633719 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Manni T, et al. Rehabilitation after lumbar spine surgery in adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Archives of physiotherapy. 2023;13:21. PMID 37845718 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Park DK, et al. Unilateral Biportal Endoscopy for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Lumbar Disc Herniation. JBJS essential surgical techniques. 2023;13. PMID 38274147 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Trigg SD, et al. Spine Conditions: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. FP essentials. 2017;461:21-25. PMID 29019641 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Jacobi S, et al. Effectiveness of Conservative Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Pain, Disability, Physical Capacity, and Physical Activity Behavior in Patients With Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2021;102:2247-2260.e7. PMID 33933439 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Patrekar S, et al. Comparative Clinical Outcomes of Non-surgical and Surgical Treatment Methods for Lumbar Canal Stenosis: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2026;18:e111963. PMID 42544109 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Schulte TL, et al. [Lumbar spinal stenosis]. Der Orthopade. 2006;35:675-92; quiz 693-4. PMID 16770609 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Siebert E, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis: syndrome, diagnostics and treatment. Nature reviews. Neurology. 2009;5:392-403. PMID 19578346 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures, lumbar-decompression, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md, wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Patel J, et al. Optimal treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis: an update. Current opinion in anaesthesiology. 2017;30:598-603. PMID 28696946 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Diwan S, et al. An Algorithmic Approach to Treating Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: An Evidenced-Based Approach. Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.). 2019;20:S23-S31. PMID 31808532 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Inoue G, et al. Surgical and nonsurgical treatments for lumbar spinal stenosis. European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie. 2016;26:695-704. PMID 27456169 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Park JH, et al. Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Pregabalin Versus Limaprost in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial. World neurosurgery. 2024;186:e694-e701. PMID 38608818 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Chotigavanichaya C, et al. Efficacy of gabapentin and pregabalin for the treatment of neurogenic claudication in lumbar spinal stenosis: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Asian spine journal. 2025;19:916-927. PMID 40858318 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Kirker K, et al. Management of lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of rehabilitation, surgical, injection, and medication interventions. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2023;39:241-286. PMID 34978252 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md
• Ko S, et al. Efficacy of JOINS Tablet for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label Clinical Trial. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania). 2025;61. PMID 41303739 — tags: [conservative-and-rehabilitation-care, outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/conservative-and-rehabilitation-care.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Nunley PD, et al. Five-year durability of stand-alone interspinous process decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis. Clinical interventions in aging. 2017;12:1409-1417. PMID 28919727 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Armon C, et al. Epidural Steroids for Cervical and Lumbar Radicular Pain and Spinal Stenosis Systematic Review Summary: Report of the AAN Guidelines Subcommittee. Neurology. 2025;104:e213361. PMID 39938000 — tags: [REGISTRY, guidelines, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/guidelines.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Benyamin RM, et al. MILD® Is an Effective Treatment for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis with Neurogenic Claudication: MiDAS ENCORE Randomized Controlled Trial. Pain physician. 2016;19:229-42. PMID 27228511 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, clinical-trials-landscape, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures, outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Patel VV, et al. Superion interspinous process spacer for intermittent neurogenic claudication secondary to moderate lumbar spinal stenosis: two-year results from a randomized controlled FDA-IDE pivotal trial. Spine. 2015;40:275-82. PMID 25494323 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, clinical-trials-landscape, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures, lumbar-decompression] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Wu AM, et al. Interspinous spacer versus traditional decompressive surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2014;9:e97142. PMID 24809680 — tags: [injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Xin JH, et al. Effectiveness and safety of interspinous spacer versus decompressive surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine. 2023;102:e36048. PMID 37986330 — tags: [injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Yuan H, et al. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression: A Narrative Review. Journal of pain research. 2023;16:3707-3724. PMID 37954472 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Feeney R. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy. 2016;30:150-2. PMID 27145444 — tags: [injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Darlow M, et al. A Pathway for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. The Orthopedic clinics of North America. 2022;53:523-534. PMID 36208894 — tags: [injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Deer TR, et al. The MIST Guidelines: The Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Consensus Group Guidelines for Minimally Invasive Spine Treatment. Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain. 2019;19:250-274. PMID 30369003 — tags: [injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Staats PS, et al. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression Procedure for the Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis With Neurogenic Claudication: 2-Year Results of MiDAS ENCORE. Regional anesthesia and pain medicine. 2018;43:789-794. PMID 30199512 — tags: [injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md
• Zhu L, et al. Effect of Acupuncture on Neurogenic Claudication Among Patients With Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis : A Randomized Clinical Trial. Annals of internal medicine. 2024;177:1048-1057. PMID 38950397 — tags: [injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures] — cited by: wiki/injections-and-minimally-invasive-procedures.md

Lumbar surgery

• Suzuki A, et al. Microendoscopic Lumbar Posterior Decompression Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Literature Review. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania). 2022;58. PMID 35334560 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, decompression-versus-fusion, lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Machado GC, et al. Effectiveness of surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2015;10:e0122800. PMID 25822730 — tags: [lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Radcliff K, et al. Risk for adjacent segment and same segment reoperation after surgery for lumbar stenosis: a subgroup analysis of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine. 2013;38:531-9. PMID 23154835 — tags: [lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Rihn JA, et al. Effectiveness of surgery for lumbar stenosis and degenerative spondylolisthesis in the octogenarian population: analysis of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) data. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 2015;97:177-85. PMID 25653317 — tags: [lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Karlsson T, et al. Decompression alone or decompression with fusion for lumbar spinal stenosis: five-year clinical results from a randomized clinical trial. The bone & joint journal. 2024;106-B:705-712. PMID 38945544 — tags: [STATISTICS, clinical-trials-landscape, decompression-versus-fusion, lumbar-decompression] — cited by: literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Wang F, et al. Clinical effects of arthroscopic-assisted uni-portal spinal surgery and unilateral bi-portal endoscopy on unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a retrospective cohort study. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2024;19:167. PMID 38444008 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, decompression-versus-fusion, lumbar-decompression, outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Lebedev VB, et al. Revision surgery after previous spinal decompression and fusion for lumbar spinal stenosis. Zhurnal voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N. N. Burdenko. 2023;87:70-76. PMID 36763556 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, decompression-versus-fusion, lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Nomura H. A novel strategy of non-fusion instrumentation with coflex interlaminar stabilization after decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis. Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong). 2016;2:149-53. PMID 27683714 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, decompression-versus-fusion, lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Roitberg B, et al. Mobility-Preserving Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations. World neurosurgery: X. 2020;7:100078. PMID 32613191 — tags: [REGISTRY, clinical-trials-landscape, lumbar-decompression] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Kwon JW, et al. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Review Update 2022. Asian spine journal. 2022;16:789-798. PMID 36266248 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Gerling MC, et al. Risk Factors for Reoperation in Patients Treated Surgically for Lumbar Stenosis: A Subanalysis of the 8-year Data From the SPORT Trial. Spine. 2016;41:901-9. PMID 26656062 — tags: [lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Guo C, et al. Decompression, decompression plus fusion and decompression plus dynamic stabilization for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a network meta-analysis. Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research. 2025;21:73. PMID 41476308 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion, lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Wei FL, et al. Management for lumbar spinal stenosis: A network meta-analysis and systematic review. International journal of surgery (London, England). 2021;85:19-28. PMID 33253898 — tags: [lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Gala RJ, et al. Interspinous implants to treat spinal stenosis. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2017;10:182-188. PMID 28324328 — tags: [lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Shen J, et al. Fusion or Not for Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Pain physician. 2018;21:1-8. PMID 29357326 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion, lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md, wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Kwon JW, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis: current concept of management. Asian spine journal. 2026;20:143-157. PMID 40506030 — tags: [lumbar-decompression] — cited by: wiki/lumbar-decompression.md
• Ghogawala Z, et al. Laminectomy plus Fusion versus Laminectomy Alone for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis. The New England journal of medicine. 2016;374:1424-34. PMID 27074067 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Bydon M, et al. Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: Definition, Natural History, Conservative Management, and Surgical Treatment. Neurosurgery clinics of North America. 2019;30:299-304. PMID 31078230 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Akkawi I, et al. Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: A Narrative Review. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis. 2022;92:e2021313. PMID 35075090 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Nedelea DG, et al. Surgical and non-surgical management of spondylolisthesis: a comprehensive review. Journal of medicine and life. 2025;18:196-207. PMID 40291940 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Hu SS, et al. Spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis. Instructional course lectures. 2008;57:431-45. PMID 18399601 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Fitzgerald JA, et al. Degenerative spondylolisthesis. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1976;58:184-92. PMID 932080 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Cauchoix J, et al. Degenerative spondylolisthesis. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1976:122-9. PMID 1253475 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Bolesta MJ, et al. Degenerative spondylolisthesis. Instructional course lectures. 1989;38:157-65. PMID 2649568 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Dong K, et al. Decompression Versus Decompression Fusion in Lumbar Degenerative Stenosis/Spondylolisthesis. The Orthopedic clinics of North America. 2025;56:223-239. PMID 40484475 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Chen Z, et al. Decompression Alone Versus Decompression and Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: A Meta-Analysis. World neurosurgery. 2018;111:e165-e177. PMID 29248779 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Sastry RA, et al. Lumbar Decompression With and Without Fusion for Lumbar Stenosis With Spondylolisthesis: A Cost Utility Analysis. Spine. 2024;49:847-856. PMID 38251455 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Davis RJ, et al. Decompression and Coflex interlaminar stabilization compared with decompression and instrumented spinal fusion for spinal stenosis and low-grade degenerative spondylolisthesis: two-year results from the prospective, randomized, multicenter, Food and Drug Administration Investigational Device Exemption trial. Spine. 2013;38:1529-39. PMID 23680830 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Austevoll IM, et al. Decompression alone versus decompression with instrumental fusion the NORDSTEN degenerative spondylolisthesis trial (NORDSTEN-DS); study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2019;20:7. PMID 30611229 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Martin CT, et al. AO Spine Clinical Practice Recommendations for the Surgical Management of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: When to Decompress Alone and When to Fuse. Global spine journal. 2025;15:3046-3054. PMID 40498575 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md
• Leonova ON, et al. MIS-TLIF versus O-TLIF for single-level degenerative stenosis: study protocol for randomised controlled trial. BMJ open. 2021;11:e041134. PMID 33674366 — tags: [decompression-versus-fusion] — cited by: wiki/decompression-versus-fusion.md

Cervical surgery and perioperative risk

• Kato S, et al. Surgical decision-making in degenerative cervical myelopathy - Anterior versus posterior approach. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. 2018;58:7-12. PMID 30279123 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Xu L, et al. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus posterior laminoplasty for multilevel cervical myelopathy: A meta-analysis. International journal of surgery (London, England). 2017;48:247-253. PMID 28687344 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Zhao H, et al. Comparison of Laminoplasty vs. Laminectomy for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in surgery. 2021;8:790593. PMID 35111804 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Weinberg DS, et al. Cervical laminoplasty: indication, technique, complications. Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong). 2020;6:290-301. PMID 32309667 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Abduljabbar FH, et al. Laminectomy with or Without Fusion to Manage Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. Neurosurgery clinics of North America. 2018;29:91-105. PMID 29173440 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Phan K, et al. Laminectomy and fusion vs laminoplasty for multi-level cervical myelopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2017;26:94-103. PMID 27342611 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Hirai T, et al. Complications of anterior and posterior surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy. Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma. 2025;69:103159. PMID 40838087 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Lambrechts MJ, et al. Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Anterior and Posterior Surgical Approaches for Multilevel Cervical Myelopathy. Spine. 2023;48:526-533. PMID 36716386 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Yang E, et al. Cervical laminoplasty versus laminectomy and posterior cervical fusion for cervical myelopathy: propensity-matched analysis of 24-month outcomes from the Quality Outcomes Database. Journal of neurosurgery. Spine. 2023;39:671-681. PMID 37728378 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Nouri A, et al. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy and the Aging Spine: Introduction to the Special Issue. Journal of clinical medicine. 2020;9. PMID 32781513 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Sangondimath G, et al. Degenerative cervical myelopathy: Recent updates and future directions. Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma. 2020;11:822-829. PMID 32879568 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Mechas CA, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2025;33:e1462-e1476. PMID 40591976 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility, cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md, wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Choi SH, et al. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Pathophysiology and Current Treatment Strategies. Asian spine journal. 2020;14:710-720. PMID 33108837 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Trager RJ, et al. Association Between Trigeminal Neuralgia and Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Cross-Sectional Study using United States Data. Neurology and clinical neuroscience. 2024;12:88-94. PMID 41868565 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Molliqaj G, et al. Cervical sagittal alignment and its impact on degenerative cervical myelopathy outcomes. Brain & spine. 2025;5:105862. PMID 41282390 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Morgenstern C. Full-Endoscopic Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion for Cervical Myelopathy. Neurospine. 2024;21:1119-1125. PMID 39765253 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Kim GU, et al. Combined Anterior-Posterior Fusion Versus Posterior Alone Fusion for Cervical Myelopathy in Athetoid-Cerebral Palsy. Global spine journal. 2022;12:1715-1722. PMID 33487049 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Zhang AS, et al. Cervical Myelopathy: Diagnosis, Contemporary Treatment, and Outcomes. The American journal of medicine. 2022;135:435-443. PMID 34861202 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Kuo CH, et al. Combined Anterior and Posterior Decompression With Fusion for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament. Frontiers in surgery. 2021;8:730133. PMID 35096955 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Liu T, et al. Anterior versus posterior surgery for multilevel cervical myelopathy, which one is better? A systematic review. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2011;20:224-35. PMID 20582710 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Lozano CS, et al. Laminoplasty compared to laminectomy and fusion for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a cost-utility analysis. North American Spine Society journal. 2025;23:100753. PMID 40704165 — tags: [cervical-decompression-and-fusion] — cited by: wiki/cervical-decompression-and-fusion.md
• Chan V, et al. Frailty adversely affects outcomes of patients undergoing spine surgery: a systematic review. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2021;21:988-1000. PMID 33548521 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Baek W, et al. Impact of frailty on the outcomes of patients undergoing degenerative spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC geriatrics. 2023;23:771. PMID 37996826 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Brown CH, et al. Delirium After Spine Surgery in Older Adults: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2016;64:2101-2108. PMID 27696373 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Moskven E, et al. The impact of frailty and sarcopenia on postoperative outcomes in adult spine surgery. A systematic review of the literature. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2018;18:2354-2369. PMID 30053520 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Veronesi F, et al. The Impact of Frailty on Spine Surgery: Systematic Review on 10 years Clinical Studies. Aging and disease. 2021;12:625-645. PMID 33815887 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Nazemi AK, et al. Prevention and Management of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Following Elective Spinal Surgery. Clinical spine surgery. 2017;30:112-119. PMID 28141603 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Kimura A, et al. Predictors of Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients Undergoing Elective Spine Surgery. Spine surgery and related research. 2023;7:13-18. PMID 36819629 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Radcliff K, et al. Cervical Spine Surgery Complications and Risks in the Elderly. Spine. 2017;42:E347-E354. PMID 28291765 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Rashidi F, et al. The influence of frailty on outcomes of adult spinal deformity surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurgical review. 2025;49:87. PMID 41452489 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Alissa AI, et al. Outcomes following spinal instrumented fusions in patients with parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2024;33:3420-3442. PMID 38937352 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Roy JM, et al. Frailty as a predictor of postoperative outcomes in neurosurgery: a systematic review. Journal of neurosurgical sciences. 2024;68:208-215. PMID 37878249 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Yu A, et al. The characterization of frailty in spine surgery: a systematic review of frailty indices. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2026;35:2020-2032. PMID 40691586 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Büchel C, et al. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) in Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Spinal Surgery Sub - Specialities, Interventions and Efficacy. Global spine journal. 2026;16:1660-1672. PMID 41195621 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Moskven E, et al. The measurements of frailty and their possible application to spinal conditions: a systematic review. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2022;22:1451-1471. PMID 35385787 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Manzetti M, et al. Frailty Influence on Postoperative Surgical Site Infections After Surgery for Degenerative Spine Disease and Adult Spine Deformity. Can a Frailty Index be a Valuable Summary Risk Indicator? A Systematic Review and Metanalysis of the Current Literature. Global spine journal. 2025;15:1338-1355. PMID 38382093 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Venero Jr C, et al. Comparison of the performance metrics of two frailty scales in spinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of neurosurgical sciences. 2026;70:131-139. PMID 41734017 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Xu GD, et al. Prognostic Performance of mFI-5 and mFI-11 Frailty Indices in Elective Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. World neurosurgery. 2026;205:124709. PMID 41352682 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Kitamura K, et al. Which frailty scales for patients with adult spinal deformity are feasible and adequate? A systematic review. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2022;22:1191-1204. PMID 35123046 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Huang L, et al. Incidence and risk factors of pulmonary complications after lumbar spine surgery, 2010-2019. Perioperative medicine (London, England). 2025;14:88. PMID 40830528 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Kawaguchi Y, et al. Postoperative delirium in spine surgery. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2006;6:164-9. PMID 16517388 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Jackson KL, et al. Correlating Psychological Comorbidities and Outcomes After Spine Surgery. Global spine journal. 2020;10:929-939. PMID 32905726 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Ruhnau J, et al. Exploring Neuroinflammation and Its Role in Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction following Spine Surgery. Gerontology. 2026;72:29-40. PMID 41115102 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Song KJ, et al. Etiology and Related Factors of Postoperative Delirium in Orthopedic Surgery. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. 2019;11:297-301. PMID 31475050 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Chang JE, et al. Association Between Anesthetics and Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery: Propofol Versus Sevoflurane. Global spine journal. 2024;14:478-484. PMID 35730759 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Bayoumi AB, et al. Antidepressants in Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review to Determine Benefits and Risks. Asian spine journal. 2019;13:1036-1046. PMID 31422644 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Cho YE, et al. Extracellular Vesicle MicroRNAs as Predictive Biomarkers in Postoperative Delirium After Spine Surgery: Preliminary Study. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences. 2024;79. PMID 38970345 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Kato K, et al. Association between preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, uric acid, and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing degenerative spine surgery. Journal of anesthesia. 2024;38:35-43. PMID 37898990 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Sica R, et al. The Relationship of Postoperative Pain and Opioid Consumption to Postoperative Delirium After Spine Surgery. Journal of pain research. 2023;16:287-294. PMID 36744116 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Fineberg SJ, et al. Incidence and risk factors for postoperative delirium after lumbar spine surgery. Spine. 2013;38:1790-6. PMID 23797502 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Susano MJ, et al. Brief Preoperative Screening for Frailty and Cognitive Impairment Predicts Delirium after Spine Surgery. Anesthesiology. 2020;133:1184-1191. PMID 32898243 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Baek W, et al. Risk Factors of Postoperative Delirium in Older Adult Spine Surgery Patients: A Meta-Analysis. AORN journal. 2020;112:650-661. PMID 33252809 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• Filley A, et al. The influence of osteoporosis on mechanical complications in lumbar fusion surgery: a systematic review. North American Spine Society journal. 2024;18:100327. PMID 38962714 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md
• de Oliveira LA, et al. Effects of prehabilitation on outcomes following elective lumbar spine surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British journal of pain. 2025;19:257-273. PMID 40110551 — tags: [older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk] — cited by: wiki/older-adults-frailty-and-perioperative-risk.md

Measurement, guidance and frontier

• Indrekvam K, et al. Responsiveness of the Oswestry Disability Index and Zurich Claudication Questionnaire in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: evaluation of surgically treated patients from the NORDSTEN study. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2024;33:4270-4280. PMID 39134699 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Davies BM, et al. Outcomes of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy From The Perspective of Persons Living With the Condition: Findings of a Semistructured Interview Process With Partnered Internet Survey. Global spine journal. 2022;12:432-440. PMID 33203262 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, STATISTICS, outcomes-and-walking-measurement, patient-experience-and-advocacy, sources] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, literature/statistics/STATISTICS.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• McIlroy S, et al. Minimal clinically important difference of the 6-Minute walk test and daily step count at 3 months following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2025;34:5690-5700. PMID 40663132 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Hirayama Y, et al. Determinants of quality of life in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a systematic review. British journal of neurosurgery. 2023;37:71-81. PMID 34791981 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement, patient-experience-and-advocacy, sources, themes] — cited by: literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Yoo D, et al. Diagnostic usefulness of 10-step tandem gait test for the patient with degenerative cervical myelopathy. Scientific reports. 2021;11:17212. PMID 34446786 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Li W, et al. Different lumbar fusion techniques for lumbar spinal stenosis: a Bayesian network meta-analysis. BMC surgery. 2023;23:345. PMID 37968633 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Shamji MF, et al. Management of Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis in the Elderly. Neurosurgery. 2015;77 Suppl 4:S68-74. PMID 26378360 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Liang Z, et al. Clinical Evaluation of Surgery for Single-Segment Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis. Orthopaedic surgery. 2022;14:1281-1293. PMID 35582931 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Fujimori T, et al. Responsiveness of the Zurich Claudication Questionnaire, the Oswestry Disability Index, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire, the 8-Item Short Form Health Survey, and the Euroqol 5 dimensions 5 level in the assessment of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2022;31:1399-1412. PMID 35524825 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Talebian P, et al. Validation and reliability of the Persian version of the Zurich Claudication Questionnaire in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. North American Spine Society journal. 2023;15:100237. PMID 37521123 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Yang Y, et al. Uniportal versus unilateral biportal endoscopic decompression for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis in elderly people: A retrospective study. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2025;259:109206. PMID 41161147 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Ross N, et al. Tubular versus unilateral biportal endoscopy: MRI analysis after unilateral laminectomy for bilateral decompression in lumbar spinal stenosis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2025;34:2972-2980. PMID 40448852 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Shen J, et al. Comparison Between Fusion and Non-Fusion Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Meta-analysis. Advances in therapy. 2021;38:1404-1414. PMID 33491158 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Jiang Y, et al. Percutaneous Endoscopic Unilateral-Approach Bilateral Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE. 2024. PMID 38407307 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Schmidt S, et al. Prospective, randomized, multicenter study with 2-year follow-up to compare the performance of decompression with and without interlaminar stabilization. Journal of neurosurgery. Spine. 2018;28:406-415. PMID 29372860 — tags: [outcomes-and-walking-measurement] — cited by: wiki/outcomes-and-walking-measurement.md
• Zileli M, et al. Natural Course and Diagnosis of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations. World neurosurgery: X. 2020;7:100073. PMID 32613187 — tags: [REGISTRY, guidelines, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/guidelines.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Fehlings MG, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Introduction, Rationale, and Scope. Global spine journal. 2017;7:21S-27S. PMID 29164027 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Tetreault LA, et al. Guidelines for the Management of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy and Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Development Process and Methodology. Global spine journal. 2017;7:8S-20S. PMID 29164037 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Rafati Fard A, et al. Brain MRI changes in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a systematic review. EBioMedicine. 2024;99:104915. PMID 38113760 — tags: [guidelines, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Cervellini M, et al. Understanding degenerative cervical myelopathy in musculoskeletal practice. The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2025;33:207-223. PMID 40035695 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Fehlings MG, et al. Guidelines for the Management of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy and Spinal Cord Injury: An Introduction to a Focus Issue. Global spine journal. 2017;7:6S-7S. PMID 29164034 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Treanor CA, et al. Protocol for the development of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) recommendations for individuals undergoing surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy. Spinal cord. 2025;63:674-680. PMID 41206425 — tags: [LOG, REGISTRY, guidelines] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/guidelines.md
• Tetreault L, et al. Development and Implementation of Clinical Practice Guidelines: An Update and Synthesis of the Literature With a Focus in Application to Spinal Conditions. Global spine journal. 2019;9:53S-64S. PMID 31157146 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Rittenberg JD, et al. Functional rehabilitation for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2003;14:111-20. PMID 12622486 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Simotas AC, et al. Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. Clinical and outcome results and a 3-year survivorship analysis. Spine. 2000;25:197-203; discussions 203-4. PMID 10685483 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Igari T, et al. Epidemiological Study of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Symptoms: 10-Year Follow-Up in the Community. Journal of clinical medicine. 2022;11. PMID 36233778 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Simotas AC. Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2001:153-61. PMID 11249160 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Costa F, et al. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Introduction to the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) Spine Committee Recommendations. World neurosurgery: X. 2020;7:100075. PMID 32613188 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Fornari M, et al. Conservative Treatment and Percutaneous Pain Relief Techniques in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations. World neurosurgery: X. 2020;7:100079. PMID 32613192 — tags: [REGISTRY, guidelines] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/guidelines.md
• Deer TR, et al. Best Practices for Minimally Invasive Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Treatment 2.0 (MIST): Consensus Guidance from the American Society of Pain and Neuroscience (ASPN). Journal of pain research. 2022;15:1325-1354. PMID 35546905 — tags: [REGISTRY, guidelines] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/guidelines.md
• Comer C, et al. Consensus on a standardised treatment pathway algorithm for lumbar spinal stenosis: an international Delphi study. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2022;23:550. PMID 35676677 — tags: [REGISTRY, guidelines] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/guidelines.md
• Anderson DB, et al. Consensus on clinical outcome measures for lumbar spinal stenosis: recommendations from the ISSLS lumbar spinal stenosis taskforce. European spine journal. 2025;34:5725-5732. PMID 40924201 — tags: [REGISTRY, guidelines] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/guidelines.md
• Otani K, et al. The Change of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Symptoms over a Six-Year Period in Community-Dwelling People. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania). 2021;57. PMID 34684153 — tags: [guidelines] — cited by: wiki/guidelines.md
• Vedantam A, et al. Serum protein biomarkers for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a prospective study. Journal of neurosurgery. Spine. 2025;42:718-726. PMID 40215624 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Tetreault L, et al. Improving Assessment of Disease Severity and Strategies for Monitoring Progression in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy [AO Spine RECODE-DCM Research Priority Number 4]. Global spine journal. 2022;12:64S-77S. PMID 34971524 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md
• Divi SN, et al. Circulating microRNAs May Be Predictive of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. Spine. 2024;49:1393-1400. PMID 38711175 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Poulin ND, et al. Plasma Proteomic Biomarkers of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy in the UK Biobank. Neurosurgery. 2026;99:209-217. PMID 41104894 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Boerger TF, et al. Degenerative cervical myelopathy delays responses to lateral balance perturbations regardless of predictability. Journal of neurophysiology. 2022;127:673-688. PMID 35080466 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md, wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Wang C, et al. Structural Relationship between Cerebral Gray and White Matter Alterations in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.). 2023;9:315-327. PMID 36828377 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Najib N, et al. Plasma proteomics implicates NOX-driven redox imbalance in degenerative cervical myelopathy: findings from the Australian MYelopathy Natural History Registry [AO Spine RECODE-DCM research priority number 5]. Redox report : communications in free radical research. 2026;31:2649669. PMID 41902769 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Jin Y, et al. Smartphone-based kinematic biomarkers for degenerative cervical myelopathy screening robust to physiological aging. NPJ digital medicine. 2026. PMID 42448819 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Ramachandran K, et al. Preoperative metabolite ratio improves prediction of postoperative recovery in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a prospective cohort study. The spine journal. 2026. PMID 42462976 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Fasinella MR, et al. Degenerative cervical myelopathy: timing of surgery. EFORT open reviews. 2025;10:403-415. PMID 40459154 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Hejrati N, et al. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Towards a Personalized Approach. The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques. 2022;49:729-740. PMID 34689848 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Arora H, et al. Assessment of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood-Based Biomarkers in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Global spine journal. 2026;16:1619-1632. PMID 41097809 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Fiani B, et al. Bench to Bedside: Proteomic Biomarker Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients With Spondylomyelopathy. Cureus. 2021;13:e16003. PMID 34336494 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Fan N, et al. Dynamic and Static Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuation Is a Potential Biomarker for Predicting Prognosis of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Patients: A Preliminary Resting-State fMRI Study. Frontiers in neurology. 2022;13:829714. PMID 35444605 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Oughourlian TC, et al. Sex-specific alterations in functional connectivity and network topology in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy. Scientific reports. 2024;14:16020. PMID 38992236 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Thompson K, et al. Updates in current concepts in degenerative cervical myelopathy: a systematic review. Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong). 2024;10:313-326. PMID 38974484 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Wilson JRF, et al. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy; A Review of the Latest Advances and Future Directions in Management. Neurospine. 2019;16:494-505. PMID 31476852 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Gibson J, et al. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Clinical Review. The Yale journal of biology and medicine. 2018;91:43-48. PMID 29599656 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Muhammad F, et al. Patterns of cortical thickness alterations in degenerative cervical myelopathy: associations with dexterity and gait dysfunctions. Brain communications. 2024;6:fcae279. PMID 39364309 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Yu J, et al. Prevalence of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2025;34:3243-3252. PMID 40434581 — tags: [biomarkers-and-digital-mobility] — cited by: wiki/biomarkers-and-digital-mobility.md
• Satin AM, et al. Review of Prospective Trials for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. Clinical spine surgery. 2022;35:410-417. PMID 36447345 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape] — cited by: wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md
• Treanor C, et al. ReMiDY (rehabilitation in mild stable degenerative cervical myelopathy): protocol for feasibility randomized controlled trial. Spinal cord. 2026;64:296-302. PMID 41667861 — tags: [clinical-trials-landscape, patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/clinical-trials-landscape.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md

Patient experience and safety

• Knutsson B, et al. Waiting for lumbar spinal stenosis surgery: suffering and a possibility to discover coping abilities. Orthopedic reviews. 2022;14:30716. PMID 35106129 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, patient-experience-and-advocacy, sources, themes] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Truszczyńska A, et al. Return to work after spinal stenosis surgery and the patient's quality of life. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health. 2013;26:394-400. PMID 23817866 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy, sources, themes] — cited by: literature/patient-voice/README.md, literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Peterson S, et al. How people with lumbar spinal stenosis make decisions about treatment: A qualitative study using the Health Belief Model. Musculoskeletal science & practice. 2021;54:102383. PMID 33965775 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy, sources, themes] — cited by: literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Lam AKH, et al. The Concerns and Experiences of Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Regarding Prehabilitation and Recovery After Spine Surgery: A Qualitative Study. Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation. 2022;4:100227. PMID 36545515 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy, sources, themes] — cited by: literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Sangeorzan I, et al. The information needs of people with degenerative cervical myelopathy: A qualitative study to inform patient education in clinical practice. PloS one. 2023;18:e0285334. PMID 37205664 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, patient-experience-and-advocacy, sources, themes] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Gharooni AA, et al. How common is repeat surgery and multi-level treatment in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy? Findings from a patient perspective survey. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. 2020;77:181-184. PMID 32360164 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy, sources, themes] — cited by: literature/patient-voice/sources.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Papavero L, et al. Lumbar spinal stenosis and surgical decompression affect sleep quality and position in patients. A prospective cross-sectional cohort study. Brain & spine. 2024;4:102785. PMID 39776675 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Tomkins CC, et al. Physical therapy treatment options for lumbar spinal stenosis. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2010;23:31-7. PMID 20231787 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Jain N, et al. Lumbar Canal Stenosis: A Prospective Clinicoradiologic Analysis. Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery. 2020;81:387-391. PMID 32107754 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• McCarthy AE, et al. A Qualitative Study of Preparation for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Surgery: Perceptions of Patients and Physical Therapists. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2020;50:198-205. PMID 31663813 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Sun YN, et al. Development of CORE-CM core outcome domain sets for trials of Chinese medicine for lumbar spinal stenosis. BMJ open. 2023;13:e075856. PMID 37844991 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Sangeorzan I, et al. Toward Shared Decision-Making in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study. JMIR research protocols. 2023;12:e46809. PMID 37812472 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Rodriguez-Feo JA, et al. Reoperation Rates Following Open-Door Cervical Laminoplasty. International journal of spine surgery. 2018;12:751-756. PMID 30619680 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Malhotra AK, et al. Development of the cervical myelopathy severity index: a new patient reported outcome measure to quantify impairments and functional limitations. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2024;24:424-434. PMID 37918571 — tags: [patient-experience-and-advocacy] — cited by: wiki/patient-experience-and-advocacy.md
• Miller J, et al. Cauda equina syndrome. British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005). 2023;84:1-7. PMID 38186331 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Hutchins TA, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Low Back Pain: 2021 Update. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR. 2021;18:S361-S379. PMID 34794594 — tags: [REGISTRY, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md, wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Karikaran A, et al. Cauda Equina Syndrome: A Review of Classification, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Best Practices. JBJS reviews. 2025;13. PMID 39937930 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Najjar E, et al. The Suspected Cauda Equina Syndrome Score (SuCESS) : development and validation of a clinical triage tool. The bone & joint journal. 2026;108-B:416-424. PMID 41763246 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Quaile A. Cauda equina syndrome-the questions. International orthopaedics. 2019;43:957-961. PMID 30374638 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Mustafa MA, et al. Definition and surgical timing in cauda equina syndrome-An updated systematic review. PloS one. 2023;18:e0285006. PMID 37141301 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Todd NV, et al. The failure of subcategorization of cauda equina syndrome. The bone & joint journal. 2024;106-B:227-231. PMID 38423109 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• LoRusso S. Disorders of the Cauda Equina. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.). 2021;27:205-224. PMID 33522743 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Kim HW, et al. Blood-spinal cord barrier disruption in degenerative cervical myelopathy. Fluids and barriers of the CNS. 2023;20:68. PMID 37743487 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Akter F, et al. The Pathophysiology of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy and the Physiology of Recovery Following Decompression. Frontiers in neuroscience. 2020;14:138. PMID 32425740 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Waqar M, et al. Quantitative analysis of medical students' and physicians' knowledge of degenerative cervical myelopathy. BMJ open. 2020;10:e028455. PMID 31932384 — tags: [OPEN-QUESTIONS, red-flags-and-safety-concerns, themes] — cited by: OPEN-QUESTIONS.md, literature/patient-voice/themes.md, wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Rahman M, et al. Impact of postsurgical rehabilitation on outcomes for degenerative cervical myelopathy. Journal of neurosurgery. Spine. 2024;41:167-173. PMID 38728769 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Klumb S, et al. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Diagnosis and Its Differentiation from Neurological Mimics, MS and ALS: A Literature Review. Journal of clinical medicine. 2025;14. PMID 41464612 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Rufus-Toye RM, et al. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Awareness in Primary Care: UK National Cross-Sectional Survey of General Practitioners. JMIR formative research. 2024;8:e58802. PMID 39158957 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Kögl N, et al. Outcome of Patients With Mild Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Treated Nonoperatively: An Observational Study From the Canadian Spine Outcome and Research Network. Neurosurgery. 2026;99:60-67. PMID 41090907 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Malone A, et al. Duration of symptoms before diagnosis in degenerative cervical myelopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain & spine. 2025;5:104252. PMID 40343073 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Gembruch O, et al. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy in Higher-Aged Patients: How Do They Benefit from Surgery? Journal of clinical medicine. 2019;9. PMID 31888031 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Jiang Z, et al. The value of Clinical signs in the diagnosis of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy - A Systematic review and Meta-analysis. Global spine journal. 2024;14:1369-1394. PMID 37903098 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Burn LA, et al. Healthcare Provider Perspectives of Various Signs and Symptoms for Diagnosing Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Results of an International, Multidisciplinary Survey. Muscle & nerve. 2026;73:260-268. PMID 41334975 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Desimone A, et al. The influence of ApoE4 on the clinical outcomes and pathophysiology of degenerative cervical myelopathy. JCI insight. 2021;6. PMID 34369386 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md
• Brannigan JFM, et al. Osteopathy in the Early Diagnosis and Management of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: National Survey. JMIR formative research. 2023;7:e45248. PMID 37159244 — tags: [red-flags-and-safety-concerns] — cited by: wiki/red-flags-and-safety-concerns.md

Literature-layer and additional cross-domain records

• Watters WC, et al. Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: an evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2008. PMID 18082461 — tags: [cross-domain] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md
• Sharif S, et al. Fusion Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations. World neurosurgery: X. 2020. PMID 32613190 — tags: [cross-domain] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md
• Costa F, et al. Degenerative Lumbar Spine Stenosis Consensus Conference: the Italian job. Recommendations of the Spinal Section of the Italian Society of Neurosurgery. Journal of neurosurgical sciences. 2021. PMID 32972117 — tags: [cross-domain] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md
• Inoue G. The Essence of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, 2021: 4. Surgical Treatment. Spine surgery and related research. 2023. PMID 37636139 — tags: [cross-domain] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md
• Sekiguchi M. The Essence of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, 2021: 2. Diagnosis and Evaluation. Spine surgery and related research. 2023. PMID 37636148 — tags: [cross-domain] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md
• Takeshita K. The Essence of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, 2021: 3. Conservative Treatment. Spine surgery and related research. 2023. PMID 37636152 — tags: [cross-domain] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md
• Sekiguchi M. The Essence of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, 2021: 5. Postoperative Prognosis. Spine surgery and related research. 2023. PMID 37636153 — tags: [cross-domain] — cited by: literature/guidelines/REGISTRY.md